CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

NZI DC Forum in pictures

Delegates representing some of the UK's largest master trusts took place in the one day event to discuss how defined contribution funds can tackle climate change in their portfolios

How to index investors balance decarbonisation of their own portfolios whilst delivering real world impact on climate mitigation? Does the push for more private assets in Defined Contribution (DC) default portfolios mean greater allocations to renewables and nature positive investments? And how can investors in pooled funds successfully exercise stewardship?

Those were some of the key themes at Net Zero Investor's second DC Forum held at the London Stock Exchange. 

The UK's DC market has experienced a sharp growth since the introduction of automatic enrolment. Assets now stand at more than £140bn and the market is on track to grow by 8% per annum. DC master trusts alone are expected to hit more than £460bn by 2029 and thus could become a key player in the UK's transition to net zero. 

NZI DC Forum in pictures
Reception. Credit: Tina Miguel
NZI DC Forum in pictures
Nico Aspinall, Newton Investment Management chaired the event. Credit: Tina Miguel
NZI DC Forum in pictures
Networking. Credit: Tina Miguel
NZI DC Forum in pictures
Networking. Credit: Tina Miguel
NZI DC Forum in pictures
Mark Hill, The Pensions Regulator. Credit: Tina Miguel
NZI DC Forum in pictures
Nico Aspinall, Newton, Mike Weston, Pi Partnerships, Paul Tinslay, Dalriada, Anastasia Guha, Redington. Credit: Tina Miguel
NZI DC Forum in pictures
Vincent Denoiseux, Amundi on the future of index-based net zero investing. Credit: Tina Miguel
NZI DC Forum in pictures
Callum Stewart, Standard Life Master Trust. Credit: Tina Miguel
NZI DC Forum in pictures
James Monk, Fidelity Futurewise. Credit: Tina Miguel
NZI DC Forum in pictures
Nico Aspinall, Newton IM, Bobby Riddaway, Capital Cranfield, Samantha Chew, Aegon UK, Shipra Gupta, Scottish Widows, Keith Guthrie, Now: Pensions. Credit: Tina Miguel
NZI DC Forum in pictures
Audience. Credit: Tina Miguel
NZI DC Forum in pictures
Nico Aspinall, Newton IM, Callum Stewart, Standard Life, James Monk, Fidelity, Vincent Denoiseux, Amundi. Credit: Tina Miguel
NZI DC Forum in pictures
Panel on LTAF's with Nico Aspinall, Newton IM, Jo Sharples, Aon UK, Jonathan Lawlor, XPS Pensions, Gerald Wellesley, Vidett Ltd and Tim Horne, Schroders. Credit: Tina Miguel
NZI DC Forum in pictures
Networking. Credit: Tina Miguel
NZI DC Forum in pictures
Networking. Credit Tina Miguel
NZI DC Forum in pictures
Jo Sharples, Aon
NZI DC Forum in pictures
Lunch. Credit: Tina Miguel
NZI DC Forum in pictures
Nico Aspinall, Newton IM, Natalie Winterfrost, Law Debenture, Marian D'Auria, Liberty Steel Group, Simon Perham, Carbon Tracker
NZI DC Forum in pictures
Nico Aspinall, Newton IM, Louis Ryall, Nest, James Lawrence, Smart Pension, Robert Hall, Federated Hermes Limited. Credit: Tina Miguel
NZI DC Forum in pictures
David Russell, TPI. Credit: Tina Miguel
NZI DC Forum in pictures
Nico Aspinall, Newton IM, Will Martindale Canbury, Paul Lee, Redington, David Russell, TPI

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