CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

Brightwell’s Wyn Francis: ‘the transition is on the verge of accelerating’

As part of our new podcast series, NZI with Mona, Net Zero Investor sat down with Brightwell CIO Wyn Francis to discuss the challenges of decarbonising a fixed-income heavy portfolio.

UK pension fund Brightwell, formerly known as the BT Pension Scheme (BTPS), has an ambitious climate target, it aims to be net zero by 2035. This strategy is mainly because the fund, which manages around £37bn in assets, is a mature defined benefit fund as by 2035, all of its members will be retired


Listen to the podcast with Wyn Francis and Mona Dohle (13mins)


“As part of our strategy we are aiming to be cashflow matched by 2035,” explains Francis.

But that presents its own challenges, not only does the fund have to execute a drastic overhaul if its asset allocation. As at the time of writing, it still holds almost a third of its portfolio in equities and has investments in illiquid assets.

However, Francis believes that the shift towards fixed income should make it easier to reduce the portfolio’s carbon footprint. “If we look at the overall pool of assets to begin with, we are very comfortable that we can take most of the emissions out with a very concentrated part of the asset pool. And we have seen quite a considerable reduction as we de-risked over the past two to three years,” he argues.

Being pushed on the limited ability to exercise stewardship in bonds, he acknowledges that "as we build up a bond or bond like portfolio, the influence we can exercise over those assets changes”, but we are currently exploring with our managers how the fund can continue to exert pressure on the companies we invest in.

Having said that, Francis argues that he is already seeing significant signs of progress: “Of the organisations that are in our portfolio and that we monitor, more and more are stating their ambitions, the pathways are becoming much more clearly defined. I am also optimistic that the [energy] transition is on the verge of accelerating,” he believes.

Francis points out that the marginal costs of renewables such as wind and solar are now cheaper than those of some fossil fuels. “From an investment perspective, when you reach that tipping point, you will see an acceleration into those technologies and therefore an increase in take up,” he predicts.


This interview is part of our new podcast series, NZI with Mona. The full podcast can be accessed here.



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