CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Portfolio Management

News & Views

Britain’s DB schemes increase allocation to climate aware funds

New research from XPS shows larger schemes translate net zero targets into investment strategies

Partner Content

Understanding portfolio alignment approaches with NZIF 2.0

The latest research on net zero pathways shows that investors are increasingly moving away from paper decarbonisation towards real-world emission reduction, shares Alicia White director of Climate and Nature Solutions at Morningstar Sustainalytics

News & Views

Britain’s historic pension reforms: a new dawn for DC climate investing?

The Mansion House Accord and the Pensions Bill have implications for climate solutions investing

News & Views

How can mature DB funds integrate climate investing into their portfolio?

For trustees in DB funds approaching the endgame, it may be tempting to think that long-term climate risk planning no longer matters. Cadi Thomas, head of sustainable investments at ISIO disagrees

Briefs
News & Views

Brunel may face wind-down but our exceptional RI impact is repeatable

Brunel, one of the UK's LGPS pools faces being wound down. Faith Ward, chief responsible investment officer reflects on the pool’s key achievements and urges other LGPS investors to continue the legacy on responsible investing

Briefs
News & Views

AP7 excludes BP, Woodside, Chevron and TotalEnergies over Paris alignment concerns

AP7, Sweden’s largest public pension fund, has adopted widespread exclusions of major fossil fuel companies, raising concerns that these firms are no longer aligned with the Paris Agreement

News & Views

‘Largest capital reallocation in history’: NBIM renews commitments to renewable infrastructure

The Norwegian investment manager has outlined its climate ambitions for the next five years, doubling down on commitments to invest in the transition

News & Views

Decoding Article 9 funds with La Financière Responsable’s Alberto Matellán

The general manager of MAPFRE’s asset management subsidiary shares the investment hypothesis behind LFR’s Article 9 fund range

News & Views

Three quarters of global LPs embed climate risk in private markets mandates

Large institutional investors are increasingly requiring private markets managers to integrate climate risk into their investment processes, amid a growing push for transparency in a once opaque market

News & Views

The ageing effect: how demographics shape BTPS climate solutions strategy

Arek Zawada, head of investment solutions at Brightwell, discusses the scheme’s approach to climate solutions

News & Views

PGGM ditches mandates with L&G and BlackRock amid sustainability push

Dutch pension giant PFZW has terminated a €14.5bn mandate with US manager BlackRock and a €15bn mandate with UK firm Legal & General amid a push towards active, sustainability-focused management

News & Views

The Paris blacklist: inside AP7’s decision to revamp climate exclusions

This autumn, the Swedish asset owner is set to implement new changes to its Paris Agreement-based exclusion process

Briefs