CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

Timmermans: ‘we can’t solve energy crisis at expense of climate crisis’

The European green Deal vice-president was one of a number of speakers at PRI conference to highlight the need to end new fossil fuel investments.

Content Tags: Transition  Energy  Paris Alignment 

Speakers at the UN PRI’s in-person event in Barcelona have doubled down on the need for an end to new fossil fuel investments in light of both the energy and the climate crisis.

Speaking at a panel on the topic of “driving net zero in an insecure world”, Frans Timmermans, executive vice-president for the European Green Deal, said: “The era of cheap fossil fuels in Europe is over and will not come back. We know we cannot solve the energy crisis at the expense of the climate crisis.”

Timmermans claimed that Europe’s regulatory regime was on the “road to a green, sustainable future” and financial flows must follow suit. “Between now and 2030, an extra €520bn per year will be needed for the green transition in the EU alone,” he said.

Guenther Thallinger, a board member at Allianz and chair of the UN-convened Net-Zero Asset Owner Alliance, reminded the audience of the financial services giant’s policy from 1 January 2023, which includes no new funding for projects in exploration and development of new oil and new gas fields, or construction of new midstream infrastructure related to oil.

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The era of cheap fossil fuels in Europe is over and will not come back. We know we cannot solve the energy crisis at the expense of the climate crisis.

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Frans Timmermans, European Green Deal executive vice-president

The green generation

Thallinger also highlighted the increased significance of the climate crisis for the younger generation: “Picture yourself [as a financial professional] in three to five years’ time. You are at a recruitment event, and trying to get top talent, but the candidates ask you what have you been doing on sustainability? What is your work on the 1.5 degrees goal? This talent is more likely to join you if you have more convincing stories, and convincing stories need to start now”, he said.

The generational divide was also framed in the discussion on US politics, in particular the Democrat Party’s surprisingly strong performance in the recent midterm elections.

Sue Reid, senior finance advisor at Global Optimism, said: “The majority of the US public has long supported ambitious climate action. Political leadership has been lagging behind but what we've just seen with the recent midterm elections is a breath of fresh air. Young voters have turned out in a much higher percentage than in the past, motivated to a very large degree by concern about lack of sufficient action on climate change."

In August this year, President Joe Biden signed the landmark Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) into law, regarded as a significant step in advancing the nation’s climate change agenda. Wendy Cromwell, a PRI board member and vice chair at Wellington Management, insisted that the act is a “big deal” and involved “$400bn and incentives to promote and intensify and accelerate the energy transition”.

The UN PRI panel debate also looked at emerging markets and how net-zero action was needed in light of ongoing climate instability. Reid pointed to the so-called “Bridgetown Initiative”, which is currently being advanced by the Prime Minister of Barbados, Mia Mottley.

The initiative entails specific measures for addressing chronic and acute debt distress in emerging markets in developing countries, and outlines the need for scaling investment and modifying systems to enable mitigation and resilience in response to climate disruption.

Referencing the recent catastrophic floods in Pakistan, Cromwell said: “[The floods] wiped out 50 years of development finance. We need to have adaptation investments in order to secure on an ongoing basis the climate mitigation investments.”

Content Tags: Transition  Energy  Paris Alignment 

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