CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

US court quashes divestment challenge against New York pension funds

A US court has backed three New York City Pension Funds’ decision to divest from fossil fuels, dismissing a case put forward by conservative members

While pension funds are often urged by climate campaigners to divest from fossil fuels, this case marked the opposite: scheme members attempted to challenge a decision to divest from fossil fuels.

New York City Employees Retirement System, the Teachers’ Retirement System of the City of New York and the Board of Education Retirement System of the City of New York had voted to divest from publicly listed fossil fuel companies three years ago.

Four scheme members, Wayne Wong, Jeriann Jaloza and Jennifer DiMeglia and Jatania Mota had taken to pension funds to court, arguing that the decision to divest from fossil fuels amounted to mismanagement and poorly investing their pension savings. The plaintiffs had the backing of anti-ESG campaign group Americans for Fair Treatment. They were represented by Eugene Scalia, Donald Trump’s former Labor secretary and son of the conservative judge Antonin Scalia.

But the court dismissed these challenges by stating that they did not suffer a detrimental impact from the divestment, due to the pension funds in question being defined benefit plans.

The plaintiffs challenged this assertion by stressing that a decision to divest impacted the financial health of their pension plans. But the judge Andrea Masley dismissed this as “speculative.”

New York City Comptroller Brad Lander welcomed the decision as “ a big win for common-sense responsible investing, New York City’s municipal workers and retirees, and for the future of the City and the planet”

The three pension funds have completed their divestments from fossil fuels in 2022 and are currently in the process of implementing net zero plans across their wider portfolios.


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