CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
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Will Martindale: The pursuit of ‘real-world’ change

Cardano pension fund has embraced a net-zero commitment. Head of sustainability, Will Martindale, says the challenge is to move beyond talk and into action.

Content Tags: Pensions  Interview  Advisory  Sustainability  UK 

At the start of the year, UK pension advisory and investment management firm Cardano completed its acquisition of ACTIAM, a leading Dutch asset manager dedicated to sustainable investing. ACTIAM not only brought over £18.5bn of assets to Cardano’s existing AUM of £45bn, but also three decades of experience in impact investing. Cardano’s group head of sustainability, Will Martindale, says this deal is a sign of how seriously the group is taking its net-zero ambition.

“It is very much going to put us in the premier league when it comes to our sustainable investment approach,” says Martindale who explains ACTIAM’s and Cardano’s investment processes are now being aligned. The acquisition has boosted the headcount in Cardano’s sustainable investment team, with ACTIAM employees bringing invaluable experience to the day-to-day running of portfolios. The leading priority of this new, larger team? Addressing the climate crisis.

The net-zero target year for Cardano is 2050, with this the deadline for implementation across its portfolios. Martindale and his team are eager to make meaningful progress on this front and to make a point the group is not simply following a trend: “We think net-zero is timeless.

“We did not find it difficult to make a net-zero commitment when net zero as a concept was first being socialised within the financial community. We were in the second wave of asset managers to sign up to the Net Zero Asset Managers Initiative. That is because net zero is an expression of science.”

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We recognise that we’re learning as we’re going – but we’ve made a number of investment decisions to ensure we are on track to meet these [net-zero] targets.

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Will Martindale, Cardano group head of sustainability

A three-pronged approach

A lot of work is being carried out across Cardano’s portfolios, explains Martindale: “Like most firms, the detail is still evolving. We recognise that we’re learning as we’re going – but we’ve made a number of investment decisions to ensure we are on track to meet these targets.”

First, Cardano has changed how portfolios hedge inflation risk for pension scheme clients. This would usually have been done for futures on oil and gas but, to minimise an economic exposure to these, hedging is now done via base metals. The decision to do this was due to base metals’ role in the ongoing energy transition, with Cardano also a member of a working group looking at derivatives and their contribution to net zero – run by the Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change.

Cardano is also increasing its allocation to ESG-themed debt, particularly green primary issuance, as Martindale sees these as having the biggest impact towards climate change.

“This sends a strong signal to the market because many of these issuances tend to be oversubscribed. We are saying the institutional investment community is looking for further green, primary issuances,” adds Martindale.

The UK group has also allocated to a low-carbon ESG-screened physical equity portfolio as Martindale sees engagement as “an important tool” to bringing corporate activity to align with net-zero targets. “But stewardship is a challenge,” he adds. “While we are seeing stewardship get increased attention, we still see this remaining an under-utilised tool in the investment community.”

A front-row seat

Martindale is watching how the industry integrates net-zero targets, and overcomes challenges, with interest. For several years he was head of policy at the UN Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI). He worked there after a career break living in Central Africa, and a spell at Oxfam as the charity’s financial sector policy adviser.

“I spent my 20s working in investment banking,” recalls Martindale, referring to spells at BNP Paribas and JP Morgan where he worked on credit trading desks. “I feel privileged I had a front-row seat for the growth of this industry. During my time at PRI, sustainable investment moved from being largely involuntary to something that has become an investment imperative.

“I’m optimistic because of the huge potential of sustainable investing and net zero. The clients we work with are really embracing this and we are seeing asset owners really embedding change into their decisions – the foundations are there to make a difference.”

This “difference” is the challenge facing Martindale, and others attempting to reach net-zero targets. The group chief sustainability officer and his team are working hard to change their portfolios, but he is aware of the challenge involved in getting this to make a dent in the pace of climate change. He remains optimistic, however: “The challenge is making sure these commitments lead to real-world change.

“It’s not been difficult to create portfolios tilting towards green targets, but it does not change much in the real world. At a systemic level, we are not seeing economies decarbonise. The next two to three years will be real inflection point.”

Content Tags: Pensions  Interview  Advisory  Sustainability  UK 

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