CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Georgie Lee

News & Views

COP27: developed countries ‘failing on $1bn a year mobilisation pledge’

Several nations had expected to deliver urgent funding by 2022 or 2023 at COP26 in Glasgow last year.

News & Views

COP27: Ninety One’s Du Toit calls for end to virtue signalling

Speaking at a COP27 panel session, Ninety One Asset Management’s Hendrik du Toit explained why greater cooperation between different parts of the value chain can help tackle climate change.

News & Views

London Pensions Fund Authority publishes investor net-zero plan

Fund “hopes to include scope 3 emissions next year” as more defensive data becomes available.

News & Views

FCA’s disclosure proposals call for ‘higher ambition and intentionality’

The UK regulator’s Sustainability Disclosure Requirements will introduce a tougher regime for retail and institutional investors.

News & Views

Four companies join Hydrogen Council

Addition of Japanese, Canadian and Dutch MNCs brings membership of CEO-led initiative to 145 firms across the hydrogen value chain.

News & Views

BlackRock retains 7% stake in German firm suing Netherlands over coal phase out

Threat of legal action under Energy Charter Treaty has ‘knock-on effect on the ability of investors to meet their net-zero goals’.

News & Views

Climate change number-one risk for insurers globally, AXA report reveals

Just 14% of insurers said governments were prepared for climate risk, down from 19% last year.

News & Views

COP27: how is Article 6 helping countries adapt to climate change?

Countries must agree on the development of carbon markets under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, says 7IM investment manager.

News & Views

Ninety One: ‘only 16% of asset owners invest in emerging market transition finance’

Planetary Pulse report suggests there is insufficient cross-border public and private finance to fill the shortfall.

News & Views

SBTi launches guidance on land-related emissions removals

But some experts question if it goes far enough for the largest carbon-emitting sector after energy

icon roundtable

In conversation with GLIL’s Dr Patricia Rodrigues Jenner

The independent member of GLIL’s Infrastructure’s investment committee says there is plenty of capital available to be deployed – as long as governments provide the right investment conditions.

News & Views

Canada’s Pathways Alliance ‘stagnating on emissions pledges’

Ceres oil and gas director calls for time-bound transition plans in response to findings of Pembina Institute report.

News & Views

Toyota investors condemn hybrid lobby efforts, as Japan backpedals on EVs

Efforts to shift Japanese government’s stance on hybrid electric vehicles gives the automotive manufacturer ‘global laggard’ status.

News & Views

Germany to reserve 2% of land for wind farming

Government to accelerate programme to source 80% of electricity from renewables by 2030.

News & Views

Western Australia to close major coal mines

Journey out of fossil fuels marks a precedent for nation, though its timeline could pose significant transition risks.

News & Views

GFANZ sets out guidance for FIs to reduce real-economy emissions

The global coalition of financial institutions is seeking responses to its draft net-zero transition plan framework.

News & Views

Exxon shareholders vote down activist resolution to cut emissions

Pro-climate board members appointed last year “have no influence on the most crucial issue,” says activist group head.

News & Views

Quantification and monitoring standards required to scale CCS, say investors

Private sector investment requires ‘deep understanding’ of various capture technologies.

News & Views

Regulators must consider TCFD burden on smaller schemes, say experts

“Proportionality” to be applied to allow fewer detailed reporting requirements, Redington stewardship head tells NZI.

News & Views

Investors must prioritise biodiversity and natural capital risk, says asset manager

Nature damage could pose a ‘more significant risk’ to GDP than climate change, says Jupiter sustainable investment head.

News & Views
News & Views

Chinese regulator hints at compliance with ISSB disclosures

The CSRC will report disclosures by Chinese companies to the International Organisation of Securities Commission (IOSCO), reports Georgie Lee