CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Stephanie Baxter

News & Views

Will Texas divestment law derail net-zero efforts?

Big oil state's divestment law targets ESG

News & Views

US and China battle for clean energy tech will feed economic rivalry

Clean energy is fast becoming a key part of the on-going economic rivalry between the US and China as both superpowers attempt to become leaders in this sector.

News & Views

Energy giants face liabilities from human rights violations linked to climate change

A landmark report in the Philippines draws specific links between corporate accountability, climate change and human rights violations. This serves as a warning for fossil fuel companies and investors.

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Elizabeth Fernando: Small steps and investor collaboration will help deliver net-zero targets

Nest deputy CIO Elizabeth Fernando talks to Stephanie Baxter. The National Employment Savings Trust (Nest), the largest UK pension scheme with 9 million savers, was one of the country’s first private sector pension funds to commit to a net-zero greenhouse gas emissions target.

News & Views

Warning over forest fires’ contribution to carbon emissions

Some forest fires are contributing more to emissions than burning fossils fuels, writes Stephanie Baxter.

News & Views

More mining needed for EVs to reach net-zero targets

Increased capex for mining is essential for the world to meet net-zero targets and build more EVs – but the industry will need to decarbonise its own

News & Views

US regulator’s proposed climate disclosure rule is ‘watershed moment’

The SEC’s climate-related disclosure rule will bring the US in line with global standards, but heavy lobbying against the proposals could cause delays

News & Views

Determining China’s net-zero reality

Poor transparency levels can make meaningful investment insights into China hard to gauge

News & Views

Risks and challenges of India’s 2070 net-zero target

India is clearly focused on becoming a net-zero economy, but it has a long journey ahead, writes Stephanie Baxter

News & Views

Charitable trusts ruling is significant for net-zero investments

Landmark judgment means charities can consider environment as well as profit on investments, writes Stephanie Baxter