CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Greenwash

News & Views

Fasten your seatbelts: Aviation’s investment flows may well turn green

Could the aviation sector’s investment structures turn entirely green? The EU firmly believes €820bn in sustainable cashflows are ready for take off

Streaming
Play Icon

Better World Series #7 Kingsmill Bond

A look at the energy transition and the dangers of remaining heavily invested in fossil fuels with Kingsmill Bond, energy strategist, RMI

News & Views

Seven reasons why policymakers aren’t accelerating the green transition

Net Zero Investor kicks off its Putting a Price on Pollution Series by looking at why policymakers are reluctant to implement stronger anti-pollution policies

News & Views
ESG

Will 2023 be the year of corporate greenhushing?

If 2022 was the year of waging war against greenwashing, then 2023 could be when we see the unintended consequences – with greenhushing starting to grow.

Streaming
Play Icon

Better World Series #5 Dieter Helm

A look at the state of the financial industry's approach to the climate crisis and more with Professor Dieter Helm

Briefs
Partner Content

Dirty funds: show your true colours

Dirty investment funds do not have to give any warning about the damage that they are inflicting. Funds that claim to be sustainable, on the other hand, do need to show explicitly what that claim is based on. It is high time to repair this flaw, argue Hadewych Kuiper and Hans Stegeman.

Streaming
Podcast

‘The Net Zero Investor Podcast – The public to private effect on net zero in private equity

A look at the public to private effect on net zero in private equity

Briefs
News & Views

SGX: sorting the green from the greenwashed

The Singapore Stock Exchange has launched an initiative to identify fixed-income securities that are sustainable and not promoted using exaggerated claims.

News & Views
ESG

Will a code of conduct bring clarity to ESG data?

Christopher Marchant talks to the Financial Conduct Authority’s Mark Manning on what the UK regulator’s proposed ESG code of conduct means for responsible investors.

News & Views

How corporate lobbying is coming under greater pressure

With the world’s top polluters actively lobbying governments on climate change policy, investors are now paying this corporate behaviour greater attention.

News & Views

What is the state of play with sustainability-linked bonds?

Net Zero Investor explores the ‘growing pains’ affecting the sustainability-linked bonds market amid greenwashing concerns.

News & Views
ESG

FCA’s disclosure proposals call for ‘higher ambition and intentionality’

The UK regulator’s Sustainability Disclosure Requirements will introduce a tougher regime for retail and institutional investors.

News & Views

Factoring in the net-zero consumer

HSBC’s rebuke by the UK’s advertising regulator highlights how the relationship between consumers and asset managers must change.