CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Regulation

News & Views

Can COP29 boost blended finance for climate solutions?

2023 was a landmark year for climate blended finance, but the market still needs an increase in donor capital, could COP29 play a role in growing commitments from donors?

News & Views

US elections: the key climate challenges at stake

Ahead of the US election on Tuesday, Net Zero Investor examines some of the key issues for climate conscious investors to consider

Briefs
News & Views

Trump, Harris, and Project 2025: impacts on energy transition investors

While Kamala Harris represents a continuation of Biden’s climate policy, Donald Trump and Project 2025 take aim at the Inflation Reduction Act and Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act

News & Views

Climate wars: US pension funds navigate political divide

Polarisation on climate issues is often less about “blue state versus red state” than “pension board versus state legislators and treasurers”

News & Views

Cracking the Code for effective stewardship

Will Martindale, co-founder of Canbury and author of 'Responsible Investment: An Insider’s Account' examines the impact of changes to the FRC's stewardship code

News & Views

Tailwinds: Are UK investors finding opportunities onshore?

Only days after entering Downing Street, the new Labour government has lifted what it called a de-facto ban on onshore wind, could this provide tailwinds for investments in Britain’s onshore wind industry?

News & Views

Australian securities regulator wins greenwashing case against Active Super

Australia’s securities regulator is investigating greenwashing by super funds, making the case that they should exercise control over their indirect holdings. The court is backing it up.

News & Views
NGO

Bonn: five potential COP29 agenda items for investors to watch

The German city of Bonn hosts SB60, the 60th meeting of UN subsidiary bodies, which will set the agenda for the 2024 COP29 summit this week. Here are five key topics for investors to watch

News & Views

ISSB: is a global baseline for climate disclosures within reach?

China has become the latest jurisdiction to align its disclosure vision with the ISSB

Briefs
News & Views

Trustees must take an ‘always on’ approach to TCFD reporting

With the UK pensions regulator reviewing climate risk disclosures, Lara Rutty, director at Cardano examines how trustees gain a better understanding of climate risks in their portfolios

Briefs
News & Views

EU firms under pressure to enhance climate transition plans as CSDDD passes

New EU rules could trigger fines for firms with insufficient climate transition plans legal experts warn

News & Views

SEC adopts watered-down climate disclosure rule: a ‘mixed bag for investors’

The US Securities and Exchange Commission has voted to adopt a watered-down version of its climate disclosure rule but dropped reporting requirements, the move was welcomed by investors who said more needs to be done