CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

AP7 blacklists two oil firms over Paris Agreement breaches

Swedish pension fund AP7 has excluded the firms from its investment portfolio, citing their failure to align with the Paris Agreement.

The Swedish fund, which manages assets worth $99.8bn, has blacklisted EOG Resources and MEG Energy Corp due to their "large-scale operations without transition plans".

AP7 excludes companies that breach the UN Global Compact's ten principles or the Paris Agreement. It also blacklists firms involved in the development or production of nuclear weapons.

The fund said its decision to exclude the US energy company EOG Resources was based on its oil operations, while Canadian firm MEG Energy Corp was blacklisted due to its oil sands operations. Both companies were deemed to be in violation of the Paris Agreement for failing to develop climate transition plans.

Charlotta Dawidowski Sydstrand, head of environmental, social and governance (ESG) at AP7, emphasised that blacklisting does not mean the pension fund halts engagement with the companies in question.

Speaking to Net Zero Investor, she said: "Blacklisting is one of the tools in our active ownership strategy, but it does not mean an end to dialogue with the companies in question. AP7 blacklists companies that fail to comply with international norms related to human rights, labour rights, and environmental sustainability.

Dawidowski Sydstrand explained that since 2016, the Paris Agreement has served as one of the “key norms” that AP7 applies.

“Companies involved in large-scale coal and oil production that do not meet our minimum standards for alignment with the Paris Agreement’s goals are subject to blacklisting.

“Nonetheless, AP7 continues to engage with the companies it has blacklisted to encourage improvement,” she added.

The blacklist, Dawidowski Sydstrand explained, is part of a AP7’s broader engagement, which includes dialogue with companies and voting at general meetings.

In total, AP7 has excluded 110 companies. Of these, 53 are fossil fuel companies, which have been excluded based on Paris Agreement violations. While another ten oil and coal companies are blacklisted under other criteria.

The fund confirmed that its blacklist review will be expanded in 2025 to assess more oil companies.

Separately, AP7 announced this month that it has removed Japanese industrial and engineering company Hitachi Zosen Corp from its blacklist, citing "a lack of verified information about ongoing violations by the company".


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