CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Beverley Gower-Jones, picture: Tina Miguel
News & Views

Beverley Gower-Jones on building momentum for UK climate tech

With the Clean Growth Fund’s second vehicle securing £49m at first close, managing partner Beverley Gower-Jones discusses investor appetite, the challenges of pooling, and the case for climate venture capital

The second funding round for the Clean Growth Fund, a UK climate-focused venture capital investor, has been backed by a group of LGPS funds and an endowment.

This includes a £30m commitment from existing investor Strathclyde Pension Fund (up from £20m in the first fund), £12.5m from East Riding, and £15m from Islington Pension Fund, alongside a cornerstone contribution from Queen’s College, Cambridge.

The fund still aims to raise a further £50m–£100m this year, with Strathclyde offering to increase its investment by an additional £10m once the £70m milestone has been reached, managing partner Beverley Gower-Jones told Net Zero Investor.

A challenging market environment

The commitments represent an important milestone in the government’s drive to attract more institutional investment into UK growth opportunities.

“It’s fantastic to see local government pension schemes leading the way. Their commitments show real leadership in aligning with the Mansion House ambitions while backing UK innovation,” Gower-Jones said.

She acknowledged, however, that the timing of the fundraising has been difficult, with venture capital flows slowing globally due to higher interest rates and an increasingly uncertain macroeconomic outlook.

Globally, venture capital funds attracted some $109bn in Q2 2025, according to data by VC firm Bain & Company, marking a 17% decline quarter on quarter with more than 60% of new investments taking place in the US.

In the UK, LGPS funds seeking to invest in venture capital also face additional pressures as they prepare to meet the government’s pooling requirements.

“Engaging and getting people’s attention has been much more work because pension funds have just had less time. They’ve been asked to do so many other things in such a short space of time,” she explained.

Despite these headwinds, she said the successful first close demonstrates continued appetite for climate solutions, and that a supportive policy environment and the UK government’s focus on tackling net zero emissions would have helped shore up investor confidence.


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Gower-Jones predicts that with the question of pooling consolidation soon to be settled, investors might find more time to address their strategic asset allocation.

“There is this ticking time clock of the March 2026 pooling deadline but there are quite a few LGPS funds and other investors out there who still have a strategic asset allocation for this year but it seems to have been delayed because of the focus on pooling, once pools have made their decision by September, will there be a greater focus of delivering on their strategic asset allocation for the year?"

Portfolio companies

The new fund builds on the Clean Growth Fund’s first investment vehicle, launched in 2020 with commitments from seven institutions. That fund has backed 19 climate tech start-ups, including: Sunswap a developer of zero-emission transport refrigeration units, with a £6m+ order book supplying clients such as DFDS and Tesco.

It has also invested in Rendesco, a provider of low-carbon ground-source heat networks, with over 400 completed projects, a £100m pipeline, and 80% revenue growth in the past year.

Another company backed by the fund is Above, which specialises solar technology using robotics, AI and computer vision to enhance plant performance, the company reports revenue growth of 50% CAGR since 2021.

Fund II will continue this strategy, investing in UK-based early-stage companies with initial cheques ranging from £500k to £5m. It will target innovations across six core areas: power and energy systems, transport, industrial decarbonisation, buildings, agrifood and land use, and the circular economy and waste management.


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