CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Endowments

News & Views

Nesta divests £120m from Northern Trust over climate alliance exits

Nesta Trust has transferred the passive global equity mandate to Amundi

News & Views

Green bonds: aligning mission and returns

For faith-based investors and other mission-driven institutions, green bonds represent a practical expression of environmental stewardship argues Holger Mertens, Global Green Bond Strategy portfolio manager at Amova Asset Management

News & Views

‘Change is possible’: how the John Ellerman Foundation implemented divestment in pooled funds

The John Ellerman Foundation's push to exclude primary market fossil fuel financing from pooled fund investments offers a case study in how engagement with managers can enable asset owners to punch above their weight.

News & Views

Whispered truths: how climate capital allocators are revising their private markets playbook

Capital allocation and manager selection are more rigorous than ever before, new study shows

News & Views

UK Charities express doubt over managers’ ability to implement ESG exclusions

Charities have raised concerns about managers’ ability to apply environmental, social and governance (ESG) exclusions when selecting investments, according to a survey showing that the sector remains strongly committed to climate-conscious and sustainable investing.

News & Views

Germany’s nuclear legacy: how KENFO invests €24bn for waste disposal

The German endowment KENFO has an unusual backstory – and an even more unusual strategic asset allocation. Head of investment management Verena Kempe sat down with NZI to discuss risk and return drivers, and the endowment’s distinctive focus on private markets

News & Views

Beverley Gower-Jones on building momentum for UK climate tech

With the Clean Growth Fund’s second vehicle securing £49m at first close, managing partner Beverley Gower-Jones discusses investor appetite, the challenges of pooling, and the case for climate venture capital

Briefs
News & Views

In pictures: NZI’s Real Estate Summit

Picture highlights from Net Zero Investor's first Real Estate Summit in London

News & Views

UK eyes £60bn investment for GB Energy with Crown Estate deal

The UK government has revealed a strategic lease agreement with the Crown Estate, aiming to attract up to £60bn in private capital for GB Energy. Will this help shore up investor confidence for wind energy?

News & Views

Is now the time to reconsider your passive exposure to fossil fuels?

Despite a short-term profit boost, fossil fuel stocks have dragged down global equity indices, as the energy transition picks up pace, their outlook is even gloomier

News & Views

Exxon investors warn of dilution of shareholder rights

Norges Bank Investment Management, a significant investor in US oil giant Exxon has raised concerns about the dilution of shareholder rights following Exxon’s decision to take two investors to court

News & Views

Net zero reporting: ‘inaction’ not an excuse for data inconsistency in private markets

Data disclosure in private markets can prove challenging for asset owners. Aysha Gilmore takes a look at how investors are pushing for greater transparency

Briefs
icon roundtable

Transition Asset Roundtable: adapting to a changing world

Net Zero Investor brought together four asset owners and Tessa Younger, Stewardship lead at the CCLA to discuss the investment opportunities in the energy transition.