CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

Bishop Graham: ‘levering change’ through the Church of England’s investments

In an interview with Net Zero Investor, Bishop Graham outlines what is next for the Church of England’s net zero journey.

Only in June, the Church of England Pensions Board offloaded its stake in supermajor Shell as it declared that it was looking to end all its investments in the oil and gas sector.

The board’s decision to entirely divest from the sector was seen as an exceptional move by the Church of England due to its usual approach of engaging with investee companies. Examples of this include its engagement with ExxonMobil, which resulted in the company changing 25% of its board.

Commenting on this decision in a Net Zero Investor Better World Interview sponsored by CCLA, Bishop Graham of Norwich, who leads the Church of England’s Environment Programme, explains that the church is “now going to divest from fossil fuels this year because against the criteria none of these carbon-emitting firms was compliant with the Paris agreement.

“So, they [the Church of England Pensions Board] are now excluding oil and gas companies. The door is open as if they come into alignment in the future investments could happen again, but I think that is very unlikely.

“We are looking at this within our environmental, social and governance portfolio and taking this whole area very seriously.”

The £3.2bn Church of England Pensions Board provides retirement housing and pensions, set by the Church of England, for those who have served or worked for the church. The Church of England’s General Synod has set a target of reaching net zero carbon by 2030, whereas the pensions board has committed to a 2050 target.

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We are looking at how our investments can continue to lever change, so not only through the church commissioners’ investments but more local investments in terms of dioceses and parishes.

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Bishop Graham of Norwich, Church of England’s Environment Programme.

In his interview, Bishop Graham highlights that the next step for the Church of England is to assess whether its investments with companies outside of the oil and gas sector are in line with its net zero ambitions.

“We are looking at how our investments can continue to lever change, so not only through the church commissioners’ investments but more local investments in terms of dioceses and parishes. How we can build into those investments wider advocacy for addressing climate change.

“So, our focus has been very much on oil and gas companies, but how can we look at every company’s carbon record and exclude activities that we don't believe are going to be part of this just transition,” he explains.

To watch Net Zero Investor’s full interview with Bishop Graham, click here. You can also view other interviews in our Better World series sponsored by CCLA Investment Management here.


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