CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CEO Koji Sato
Briefs

Asset owners challenge Toyota on climate lobbying

A trio of major asset owners has put forward a resolution for Toyota’s upcoming AGM, challenging the car giant on its climate lobbying practices and alignment with the Paris Agreement.

The resolution proposes to amend the car giants Articles of Incorporation, requiring it to conduct an annual review of its lobbying practices on climate change and its alignment with the Paris Agreement.

The alliance includes APG, the asset management wing of the €465nbn) Dutch public sector pension fund ABP and Storebrand Asset Management, which manages €98.4bn in assets as well as Kapitalforeningen MP invest, which invests among others on behalf of the €17bn Akademiker Pension.

The move represents a first challenge for the recently appointed CEO Koji Sato (pictured).

Toyota is a signatory to the Paris Agreement but has been in the firing line for its climate lobbying practices and failure to adopt its fleet to the net zero transition. 

In order to meet the targets set in the Paris Agreements, car manufacturers would have to phase out internal combustion engines by 2030.

While Toyota has established a range of hybrid cars, only 14,000 of the more than 10m cars it sold globally were pure electric vehicles. It is therefore on track to overshoot the targets set in the Paris Agreements by 184%, according to Greenpeace. This puts the car manufacturer at the bottom of the list of 500 car producers globally, according to the 2022 Auto Environment Guide produced by Greenpeace.

The vote follows two years of unsuccessful engagement with the car giant, says Akademiker Pension CIO Anders Schelde. He stresses that the lack of climate targets has now become an investment risk: "We’re concerned that Toyota is missing out on profits from soaring EV sales, jeopardizing its valuable brand, and cementing its global laggard status. We welcomed the dialogue and annual disclosure but we need concrete policy changes and a better annual review drawing on independent data to calm international investors.”

The biggest shareholders in Toyota are Japanese firms, led by the Master Trust Bank of Japan, Toyota Industries Corporation, Custody Bank of Japan and Nippon Life Insurance.

Toyota’s board of directors has announced that it rejects the proposal.


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