CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Canada pension plan invests $30m in Amazon forest fund

The Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPP) is to invest $30 million in The Amazon Reforestation Fund, a project which looks to reforest Brazilian pastureland by using native tree species to rebuild the forests of the Amazon.

The fund is managed by startup Mombak Gestora de Recursos, a Brazilian investment manager focused on carbon removal. CPP will also give $500,000 directly to Mombak as part of the deal.

The additional carbon abated from the atmosphere from the new forests replacing former pastureland will produce carbon removal credits. The credits are then sold globally via both spot sales and long-term customer offtake agreements.

CPP Investments’ Sustainable Energies group is active across the global energy system, with net assets totalling approximately $24 billion, including investments in renewables, utilities, and energy technology. This is the group’s third investment in vehicles that pursue scaling nature-based carbon solutions and its first investment in Brazilian reforestation.

Bill Rogers, head of sustainable energies at CPP Investments, said: “The global economy transition is well underway, and we expect that the value of high-quality, verifiable, nature-based carbon removal credits such as the ones produced through The Amazon Reforestation Fund will continue to rise.”

Mombak has previously stated that it has already entered into a carbon credits agreement with an as yet unnamed global technology corporation. More than 10,000 hectares of former pastureland used for cattle grazing will be reforested, around the size of the city of Dublin, Ireland.

In July this year, AXA IM invested $49 million in the reforestation fund, taking a minority stake in Mombak in the process.

This month it was reported that the Brazilian government is preparing to launch an ambitious net zero investment plan worth hundreds of billions of dollars with the intent to lure global investors to South America's largest economy.


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