CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Church of England leaves Net Zero Asset Owner Alliance

The Church of England Pensions Board is to leave the Net Zero Asset Owners Alliance (NZAOA), due to thematic overlap with other climate alliances. 

The UN-convened NZAOA is an initiative of institutional investors committed to transitioning their investment portfolios to net-zero by 2050.

In the reasoning for the departure, Adam Matthews explained that the pensions board remained committed to the net zero target, but had difficulty working within the NZAOA and acting as a member of the Net Zero Investment Framework (NZIF), while also continuing to co-chair the Paris Aligned Asset Owners Steering Committee.

“Although supportive of both initiatives, given the size of the organisation, it was not tangible to maintain two reporting frameworks and a clear focus on one net zero initiative was needed”, said Matthews.

However, the NZAOA has faced criticism for not being strong enough in commitment to the fight against climate change. The alliance has released an updated guidance to its members earlier this year, which encourages them to refrain from further oil and gas investments. But it also continues to refrain from calling for a clear commitment to phase out fossil fuels and even said that NZAOA members may continue to invest in new oil and gas projects in "exceptional circumstances. 

Responding to a March paper in which the NZAOA only advised against investing in those oil and gas majors which may become ‘stranded assets’, Lucie Pinson, director of pressure group Reclaim Finance, said: “This paper makes the NZAOA look more aligned with Big Oil than it is with net zero.”

The campaign group also criticises NZAOA for failing to provide effective guidance on engagement strategies. 

The Church of England held back from directly criticising the alliance, stressing instead that it continues to support it. 

But reflecting on the London Climate Action Week, Laura Hillis, director Climate and Environment commented on the state of collaboration on climate change: "Several people said 'if you want to go fast go alone and if you want to go far, go together' as evidence for the need to collaborate. The problem is we need to go far AND fast."

Other net zero bodies have seen high profile departures in the last year, notably Vanguard from the Net Zero Asset Managers initiative in the wake of the ‘anti-ESG’ movement in the US. Moreover, the Net Zero Insurance Alliance has recently faced an exodus of members, also due to pressures by the anti-ESG movement.

The Church of England's recent departure from NZAOA highlights the growing  polarisation that networks to tackle climate change are facing. While some members, under pressure by predominantly-US based anti-ESG groups feel they are going too far, asset owners in Europe appear to take the stance that they are not going far enough. 

UPDATE 14/7/23:

Responding to the news of the Church of England leaving the NZAOA and criticisms from Reclaim Finance, Oliver Wagg, communications lead for the NZAOA, said: “We are adding new members on a continuous basis.“Noting while we take the criticism from Reclaim Finance extremely seriously, and indeed we engage with them on a regular basis, you would be hard pushed to find a more ambitious stance on fossil fuels in any institutional investor group.”

Wagg also noted that while the CofE Pensions Board has left the organisation, the sister body the Church Commissioners for England remains a member.

Content Tags: Pensions  Paris Alignment  UK  In-Brief 

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