CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Dutch sustainability lender invests in real estate renovation

Colesco, a sustainability-focused direct lender, has announced an investment in the the newly established Circreate Group.

The transaction, for which Dutch Rabobank acted as cornerstone investor, marks Colesco’s first investment in the energy transition, backing Circreate Group’s growth ambitions.

Colesco did not disclose the exact amount of the transaction but the lender generally provides senior secured debt to mid-market companies between €10-100m EBITDA with loans between €50-250m.

Circreate Group, formed by the partnership of Constructif and Willems Vastgoedonderhoud B.V. ("Willems”), offers real estate renovation, maintenance, and sustainability improvement (RMI) services to Dutch housing corporations and semi-public organisations, including educational and healthcare institutions. The group's focus on enhancing building energy efficiency aligns with Colesco's thematic investment strategy centred on the ‘Energy Transition’.

The sustainability-linked unitranche financing facility from Colesco will refinance Constructif's existing debt and support its growth and expansion, facilitated by IceLake. 

Jacco Rolvink, head of Benelux at Colesco, commented: “We are proud to partner with the Circreate Group and accelerate their growth. The combined company will become a leading player in the Dutch RMI market, directly contributing to improved energy efficiency in real estate, helping to mitigate climate change, and enhancing the quality of living.”

Karin Pasha-Huizinga, responsible investment officer at Colesco, added: “The Circreate Group embodies the type of company we aim to partner with. Their focus on sustainability and liveability generates real-world impact. We look forward to supporting their ambitious sustainability goals.”


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