CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

ECB imposes €7.6m penalty on Crédit Agricole for insufficient climate risk assessments

The European Central Bank has penalised French lender Crédit Agricole, S.A. for insufficient climate risk assessment. The ECB says the €7,551,050 penalty was linked to a 75-day period in 2024 during which the bank failed to comply with an ECB directive.

In February 2024, the ECB directed Crédit Agricole to conduct a materiality assessment of its climate risk exposure. The deadline for compliance was set for 31 May 2024.

“Crédit Agricole failed to meet the materiality assessment requirement for 75 full days in 2024”, the ECB noted in a statement.


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The ECB’s supervision of climate risk management in the banking sector follows an escalation process – including the potential use of penalties to incentivise compliance.

Crédit Agricole’s infringement, the ECB says, was temporary yet material. In its view, the non-compliance with ECB’s directive prevented the bank from appropriately identifying its climate risk exposure.

The directive in question was a requirement to measure the materiality of climate risk at department-level and for a specific portfolio of activities.

A spokesperson for Crédit Agricole said the decision relates solely to its response time.

“Crédit Agricole acknowledges the ECB's decision and can only express its lack of understanding regarding a purely administrative penalty”, a spokesperson told Net Zero Investor.

Crédit Agricole says the requirement was granular, specific and linked to a challenging timeframe and the ECB acknowledged it as such.

“This risk is non-material at the Crédit Agricole group level, and responding to the ECB at the requested level of granularity required extensive work which, despite the strong mobilization of teams, could not be completed within the timeframe imposed by the ECB”, the spokesperson added.

At the group level, Crédit Agricole stressed that climate risks are being identified and incorporated into models.

Additionally, the spokesperson noted, “this decision does not concern, in any way, its [group] commitments and concrete actions in favour of climate and energy transition”.


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