CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

European investors turn their backs on sustainable equities while bond funds recover

European investors have dumped Article 8 and 9 equity funds in the second quarter, turning instead to conventional equity funds. Meanwhile, investor demand for green bonds and money market funds remains strong.

In the year to date, European investors have sold off some €20bn in Article 8 and 9 equity funds, while conventional equity funds have reported nearly €140bn in net inflows, according to the latest fund flow data released by data provider Lipper, which tracks trends in the British and European mutual fund markets.

While many institutions tend to be invested through pooled funds or segregated mandates, the data nevertheless provide an important indicator of changing investor appetites in the European market.

Although investor demand for sustainably labelled stocks has declined, allocations to Article 8 and 9 money market funds have increased. US dollar-denominated Article 8 and 9 money market funds have reported more than €80bn in new inflows so far this year. Investor appetite for bond funds has also returned, with the asset class reporting more than €100bn in inflows year to date – over half of which went into Article 8 and 9 funds.

US dollar- and euro-denominated Article 8 and 9 money market funds appeared to be the most popular asset classes in the second quarter, while sterling-denominated money market funds reported net outflows, according to Lipper data.

“Money market funds seem to have taken equities’ role as the sustainable asset class of choice so far this year,” said Dewi John, LSEG Lipper’s head of EMEA research.

Lipper’s figures come alongside similarly positive data released by the Climate Bonds Initiative, which show that the global GSS bond market has now hit the €6trn milestone.


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