CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia, one of the most important financial centres in South-East Asia
Briefs

Half of Asia Pacific insurers yet to adopt net zero plans

Half of insurers in the Asia Pacific region have not yet started to integrate net zero goals into their investment strategies, with data quality and investment management being major roadblocks.

Data quality remained the largest integration barrier for both ESG and net-zero, followed by investment management, according to the research from asset manager Abrdn and Hong Kong-based financial services firm Quinlan & Associates.

The survey did find, however, that 70% of APAC insurers have either already integrated wider ESG concerns into their investment strategies or are in the progress of doing so.

An average of 62% of APAC insurers surveyed believed local ESG regulations will become stricter in the coming three years, and expectations were particularly high in Australia (77%), Malaysia (72%), and Hong Kong (69%).

Vivian Tang, head of institutional for Asia Pacific at Abrdn, said: “Insurers have specific investment needs. They have to generate sufficient returns to meet their long-term commitments to policyholders, while weighing investment risks against regulatory requirements and the potential for balance-sheet volatility.

“Having extensive experience in working with insurers, Abrdn launched this survey to learn how decision-makers were seeking to optimise their investment portfolio to achieve asset yield, capital efficiency and responsible investment objectives.”

The report surveyed 56 senior executives across 43 insurance companies covering eight markets in the APAC region, including Hong Kong, Singapore, mainland China, Thailand, Taiwan, Malaysia, Australia, and South Korea, looking at key topics including regulatory adoption, ESG, and net zero plans.

Last month, writing for Net Zero Investor, Bao Chiann, vice president of the ICC Court of Arbitration, looked into whether Asia could be the next big battleground for net zero disputes.


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