CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Iberdrola's headquarters in Bilbao, Spain. Credit: Iberdrola
Briefs

Iberdrola’s €1.5bn green bond issuance three times oversubscribed

Spanish utility giant Iberdrola has raised €1.5bn through its latest green bond issuance amid strong demand from European investors.

The utility firm closed an issue of senior European green bonds with four- and 10-year maturities, with orders from 330 investors exceeding €4.5bn.


NZI Climate Solutions Summit | 23 June | London | register here


French and British investors each accounted for around a quarter of demand, while Spanish and Portuguese investors purchased 16% of the bonds, which comply with the new European Green Bond Standard.

Iberdrola raised €750m through shorter-dated bonds maturing in June 2030 with a coupon of 3.125%, and a further €750m through longer-dated debt maturing in June 2036 with a coupon of 3.75%.

Funds from the issuance will be used to finance investments in networks in the main countries in which Iberdrola operates, as well as to selectively refinance renewable energy projects, the company said.

The global coordinators were HSBC and Santander, together with CaixaBank, Crédit Agricole, Intesa Sanpaolo, Natixis, NatWest and Scotiabank as active underwriters.

Iberdrola is one of the largest corporate issuers of green bonds, having raised more than €14bn through green debt issuance to date.


Longview Networks: Institutional Investment Conferences and Summits


Content Tags: Fixed Income  Europe  In-Brief 

Related Content