CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

IIGCC publishes new net zero guidance for private credit

The Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change (IIGCC) has published the first comprehensive net zero guide specifically tailored for the private debt industry.

The "Net Zero Investment Framework for the Private Debt Industry" sets out differentiated but complementary net zero targets for both general partners (GPs) and limited partners (LPs), while outlining a standardised approach for engagement and reporting that can be adopted by LPs, GPs, and portfolio companies.

This new guidance brings private credit into the fold of the widely used Net Zero Investment Framework, which now covers seven asset classes. It aims to establish a cohesive framework for action across the private debt industry, supporting investors in strategies such as direct lending, venture/growth debt, opportunistic credit, structured credit, fund financing, and private placements.

Developed by IIGCC with support from Ceres, the guidance aims to reflect private market-specific nuances and recognises the unique characteristics of private debt investments. This includes a 12-month grace period post-deal close, a three-way engagement model involving private equity sponsors, climate-related ESG margin ratchets, and climate disclosure requests in loan documentation.

Misa Andriamihaja, Private Equity lead at IIGCC commented on the new initiative: "By outlining a consistent industry-wide approach, the new guidance can help raise ambition levels for both GPs and LPs active in private credit, as well as underlying portfolio companies. Based on input from a wide variety of industry stakeholders, the guidance’s most valuable attribute is its recognition of the specific characteristics of private debt investments. Together with last year’s private equity guidance, we look forward to seeing investors create and implement their net zero plans for private market investments in support of their financial goals.”

The initiative was welcomed by private credit managers. Niamh Whooley, managing director and head of Sustainable Investing at Pemberton Asset Management said that the inclusion of key performance indicator for alignment to net zero milestones had notably advanced discussions with firms. 

The launch of IIGCC's private credit guidance comes as the Net Zero Asset Owner Alliance has committed last month to set climate targets and report on private market asset holdings within the next five years. 

Over the last 20 years, institutional investors across the globe have drastically scaled up their allocations to private markets. While these allocations vary greatly by region and funds, private market allocations accounted for some 24% of the average institutional investment portfolio, according to BlackRock's latest Global Private Markets survey. More than half of survey respondents are planning to increase their private credit allocations.


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