CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Investors push back on oil and gas expansion ahead of Equinor AGM

Ahead of Norwegian oil company Equinor’s AGM on 14 May in Stavanger, two institutional investors have co-filed a resolution challenging the firm’s plans for oil and gas expansion.

Danish Sampension and the UK’s West Yorkshire Pension Fund have co-filed a resolution which requests the oil firm to clarify how its exploration of new oil and gas fields aligns with its ambitions to become Paris-aligned.

Euan Miller, managing director at West Yorkshire commented: “WYPF is committed to achieving net zero emissions for our investments by 2050 and we want to see real-world transition from the companies that it invests in.”

“With regards to the fossil-fuel sector in particular, as responsible and engaged investors, we wish to make clear that WYPF does not support further development and that we expect to see tangible progress being made by these companies.”

The resolution, also supported by Sarasin & Partners LLP and Achmea Investment Management, is one of the few climate resolutions for oil and gas companies to make it onto the agenda for this year’s AGM season. Oil firms are increasingly relying on no-action requests and legal threats to prevent discussions on climate change at shareholder meetings.

However, the Norwegian state remains by far the largest shareholder in Equinor, holding 67% of all shares, which limits the ability of independent investors to exercise stewardship.

Equinor announced in January that it was awarded 18 production licences in the North Sea, 13 in the Norwegian Sea, and 8 in the Barents Sea.

The firm's expansion plans come despite a 2021 warning from the International Energy Agency that net zero by 2050 targets could only be met if no new oil and gas licences were granted.


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