CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Investors push Shell for greater transparency on LNG strategy

Three UK pension providers, alongside the Australasian Centre for Corporate Responsibility (ACCR), have filed a shareholder resolution with oil and gas supermajor Shell challenging its liquefied natural gas (LNG) strategy.

The resolution was submitted by Brunel Pension Partnership, Greater Manchester Pension Fund and Merseyside Pension Fund, which collectively manage assets totalling $86bn. ACCR also co-filed the resolution, with the non-governmental organisation ShareAction lending support, alongside 100 individual shareholders.

The shareholder resolution calls on Shell to justify the assumptions behind its LNG growth strategy and explain how it aligns with the company’s climate commitments.

This comes as Shell plans to grow its LNG business by 20-30% by 2030, with LNG expected to account for nearly a third of the company’s upstream hydrocarbon production by the end of the decade.

Vaishnavi Ravishankar, head of stewardship at Brunel Pension Partnership, said: “Brunel is deeply concerned about the apparent disconnect between Shell's LNG growth strategy and its stated climate targets and Paris-aligned pathway. We need to see further transparency to assess Shell's alignment with climate goals, particularly in the context of the recent removal of its interim 2035 climate target.”

According to the investors, the resolution is prompted by Shell’s financial exposure to LNG, with the company holding more uncontracted LNG than any other independent oil and gas firm.

Additionally, the investors question Shell’s demand outlook for LNG, suggesting that its growth strategy is based on demand forecasts higher than any scenario predicted by the International Energy Agency, and that these forecasts have not been updated in response to shifts in the global energy market.

Owen Thorne, responsible investment manager at Merseyside Pension Fund, said: “Given the direction of travel, investors urgently require enhanced disclosure to reconcile the high demand forecasts set out by Shell with the fundamentals of energy markets and the views put forward by independent energy forecasters.”

Shell's expansion of LNG was part of its Energy Transition Strategy which received a majority of shareholder votes at its 2024 AGM.

The IEA predicted in its latest Annual Report a global supply glut of LNG, from 2026 on, supply of the gas is set to outstrip demand, leading to oversupply and declining prices of LNG for the next decade. 


More on this:

IEA: global oil demand will peak before 2030

LNG: essential transition fuel or dangerous misstep?

Content Tags: LGPS  Engagement  UK  Australasia  In-Brief 

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