CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Waste water being dumped into the sea by industrial estate, Brighton and Hove, East Sussex, UK, credit: Shutterstock
Briefs

LGPS pool plans to score companies on nature risks

Border to Coast, the Leeds-headquartered Local Government Pension Scheme (LGPS) pool, is planning to bring nature risk to the forefront this proxy season, warning it could vote against executives overseeing pollution and deforestation.

The pool, which is set to manage more than £100bn in assets, is introducing a new Nature Watchlist for the upcoming AGM season. Companies will be assessed on their management of nature-related risks, including pollution and water stress, according to its latest quarterly stewardship update.

The inclusion of water stress and pollution broadens the pool’s approach to nature risk, which was previously focused mainly on deforestation.

Companies that score poorly could face votes against management, the pool warned, signalling a potential escalation in its stewardship approach.


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Border to Coast also said it would continue to vote in favour of shareholder proposals calling on companies to mitigate deforestation risks, taking a “comply or explain” approach and publicly disclosing its rationale where it chooses not to support such resolutions.

“Biodiversity loss is an increasing risk to financial markets. Over half of global GDP is dependent on nature-based services, and looking ten years out, six of the top ten global risks identified by the World Economic Forum are climate and environmental-related,” said Tim Manuel, head of responsible investment at Border to Coast announcing the new strategy last year. 

“Engagement on this issue is a crucial component of our attempt to mitigate the devastating impact of climate change, and we will continue to push for greater action to limit deforestation, improve natural resource management, and manage the risks of climate change,” he added.

The plans come as the UK's water companies face mounting public scrutiny over sewage spills and pollution. United Utilities, the UK's largest listed water firm, is one of the firms which have been accused by environmental campaigners of polluting water. The firm reported close to 100,000 sewage spills in 2023 and has been accused by environmental campaigners of sewage dumbing in Lake Windermere. It is due to hold its AGM in July.


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Content Tags: LGPS  Engagement  Nature  UK  In-Brief 

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