CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Martin-Ortega: ‘without a just transition there will be no fast transition’

If investors do not ensure a just transition then it will not be a fast transition as they will face resistance from communities and workers, the head of natural resources and just transition at the Business and Human Rights Resource Centre has warned.

Speaking in a Better World Interview with Net Zero Investor, sponsored by CCLA, Olga Martin-Ortega outlined that investors have a “significant responsibility” to invest in renewable energy to ensure a transition to a low carbon economy, but also have a “strong responsibility to respect human rights” in the process.

“Investors have the opportunity to influence the development of the renewable energy industry that respects human rights – while simultaneously securing sustainable investments, in addition to benefits for communities and a just transition to clean energy," she noted.


Net Zero Investor's Annual Conference | 11th December 2023 | London



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“Investing is not just about the money but understanding what’s happening with that money."

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Olga Martin-Ortega

Martin-Ortega added that “we can’t have a fast transition without a just transition and a fair transition” as otherwise renewable projects will face community and worker resistance."

This led Martin-Ortega to warn that “[the transition] won’t happen if this is not a transition that includes everyone."

During the interview, she highlighted that the Business and Human Rights Resource Centre has four main recommendations to investors and banks to ensure a just energy transition.

These include committing to rights-respecting investments, actively engaging with investee companies, undertaking inclusive human rights and environmental due diligence and publicly supporting emerging legislation on mandatory human rights and environmental due diligence and stronger legal guarantees on the protection of human rights.

To watch Net Zero Investor’s full interview with Olga Martin-Ortega click here. You can also view other interviews in our Better World series sponsored by CCLA Investment Management here.


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Content Tags: Research  Interview  ESG  Transition  In-Brief 

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