CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Brad Lander, New York City comptroller at a picket line outside Bill Ackman's office
Briefs

NYC comptroller proposes fossil fuel ban for new private market investments

Brad Lander, the comptroller for New York City, has put forward a proposal to cease new investments in mid- and downstream fossil fuel assets through private market vehicles.

The proposal builds on the System’s previous divestment stance. The three public pension funds—New York City Employees’ Retirement System (NYCERS), Teachers’ Retirement System (TRS), and Board of Education Retirement System (BERS)—committed in 2018 to divest from fossil fuel reserve owners in their listed equity holdings. Last year, they also voted to exclude upstream investments (exploration and extraction) from their private market holdings.

Lander’s new proposals would expand the System’s divestment to include future investments in midstream and downstream infrastructure, such as pipelines and LNG terminals. This comes as fossil fuel producers globally are ramping up their LNG capacities, with gas often branded as a "transition fuel" due to its relatively lower emissions compared to coal. However, the IEA warned in its latest Energy Outlook that markets could soon face an oversupply of LNG, and demand for the asset is expected to decline.

In his proposal, Lander highlights the financial materiality of the divestment decision: “Climate risk is financial risk, and we have a fiduciary duty to our beneficiaries to take that risk seriously as we make long-term investment decisions.”

“The impacts of the climate crisis are playing out in real time, with more frequent hurricanes, flash floods, intense heat waves, and deteriorating air quality jeopardising our planet and our portfolios. Excluding pipelines and LNG terminals from future investments will help mitigate the systemic risks that climate change poses to the global economy and to New York City’s public pension funds,” he added.

Lander’s proposals will be presented to the trustees of the three funds in early 2025, alongside a detailed impact assessment.

The move was welcomed by the Private Equity Stakeholder Project, a pressure group that campaigns for greater transparency in private markets. “With the trustees’ support, New York’s pension funds will become the first large US pension funds to commit to stop investing in climate-destroying infrastructure such as natural gas pipelines and LNG terminals,” said Alissa Jean Schafer, climate director for the project.

“Today, any fossil fuel investments ultimately introduce financial, legal, and climate risk for institutional investors," Schafer added. "Private equity firms are putting communities at risk, as well as the retirement funds of everyday Americans like firefighters and teachers.”

The Private Equity Stakeholder Project recently published a Climate Risk Scorecard, highlighting the significant role of private market firms in funding new fossil fuel projects.


More on this:

LNG: essential transition fuel or dangerous misstep

Private equity's carbon footprint exceeds global aviation industry

Content Tags: Divestment  Asset Allocation  Energy  US  In-Brief 

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