CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
In-Brief
Briefs

Nordea Asset Management wins inaugural Kiwi sustainable equity mandate

New Zealand-based Pathfinder Asset Management has selected Nordea Asset Management to sub-manage its responsible investment fund and global water fund. The two mandates awarded by the Kiwi ethical fund manager mark Nordea’s entry into the New Zealand market.


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Pathfinder’s global responsible investment fund is a high risk offering with medium-high return potential. It has delivered annual returns at an average rate of 10.3% since inception in 2017. The water fund, an older offering, has returned an average of 8.38% since its inception in 2010.

According to a statement from Nordea, the selection process evaluated over 70 fund managers based on sustainable and ethical investment criteria.

“We selected Nordea Asset Management for their world-class quantitative and responsible investment expertise”, explained Pathfinder Asset Management’s chief executive John Berry.

Nordea AM’s diversified equity team will manage these mandates through the firm’s ‘BetaPlus’ strategies. Currently, these active strategies that combine quantitative portfolio construction with sustainability integration cover $93bn (€80bn) in assets under management.

Nordea AM’s global head of distribution Christophe Girondel says the strategies provide alignment with Pathfinder.

“Pathfinder’s strong commitment to ethical and ESG investing aligns closely with our own philosophy, and together we’re bringing a differentiated BetaPlus framework that blends alpha generation and risk management with sustainability integration”, he says.

According to disclosures, Nordea frames BetaPlus as ‘the active answer to passive’. These strategies, first launched in 2018, target excess gross returns of 0.5% per year whilst maintaining a low tracking error. The value of the mandates was not undisclosed.


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