CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Norges Bank to invest $1.5bn in Brookfield’s Global Transition Fund II

Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM) has announced that it will commit $1.5bn in Brookfield Asset Management’s Global Transition Fund II. For NBIM, which manages over $1.8tn on behalf of Norway’s Government Pension Fund Global, this marks its inaugural allocation to an energy transition fund.

"This agreement marks our first investment in an energy transition fund. BGTF II will enable us to invest in projects that develop renewable energy infrastructure while also supporting the broader transition to low-carbon solutions across industries", commented NBIM’s global head of energy and infrastructure, Harald von Heyden.

Mandate

The investment forms part of NBIM’s broader portfolio of investments in unlisted renewable energy infrastructure – a mandate the fund received from Norway’s Ministry of Finance in 2019.

Thus far, the mandate has led to eight direct allocations in European solar and wind energy assets in addition transmission and one indirect investment in a global renewable energy fund.

In August this year, when NBIM announced the fund’s half-year results, unlisted renewable energy was a top performer – returning 9.4%, compared to equity returns of 6.7% and fixed income returns of 3.3%. At last count, unlisted renewable infrastructure accounted for 0.4% of the fund’s asset allocation mix.

The fund

Brookfield’s BGTF II, a private market fund, is a successor of the first BGTF which raised $15bn back in 2022. BGTF I investments span a range of industries including renewable energy but also extending to carbon capture storage and utilisation (CCUS), ‘renewable natural gas’ and ‘nuclear services opportunities’.

Brookfield also operates Brookfield Renewable Partners, a publicly traded platform. In December 2023, Australian superannuation fund Australian Ethical divested from the platform citing concerns over the platform’s nuclear energy investments.

In February 2024, Brookfield announced first close for BGTF II at $10bn. At the time, BGTF II was co-headed by current Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney.

According to a statement from NBIM, BGTF II is expected to invest in sustainable solutions, clean energy and business transformation across North and South America, Asia Pacific and Europe.

“After thorough due diligence on both investment and non-financial risks, we are confident in our selection of Brookfield as a partner for this important investment. Brookfield has established itself as a global leader in the energy transition space, managing one of the world's largest renewable energy portfolios”, added von Heyden.


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