CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

NWF joins forces with commercial banks in £1.35bn UK grid investment

The UK’s National Wealth Fund (NWF) has committed £600m to a major infrastructure upgrade led by ScottishPower, as part of a £1.35bn financing package aimed at accelerating the transition to clean energy.

The funding will support seven key transmission projects to strengthen the UK’s electricity grid, connecting more renewable energy from Scotland’s wind farms to homes and businesses across Great Britain. The package is being co-financed by a syndicate of commercial banks led by Bank of America as Sole Debt Arranger and includes commitments from Bank of America, BankInter, BNP Paribas, Caixabank, Lloyds Bank, NatWest and Banco Sabadell.

ScottishPower, a subsidiary of Spanish utility giant Iberdrola, will use the investment to deliver critical grid upgrades. These include the Eastern Green Link 1 and 4 interconnectors between Scotland and England, which will address congestion bottlenecks and unlock greater capacity to transport green energy. Five additional Scottish sites will benefit from new substations and transmission improvements to boost grid resilience.


NZI Charities and Endowments Summit | 12/06/2026 | London


Chancellor Rachel Reeves hailed the deal as a key part of the government’s “Plan for Change,” promising lower energy bills and economic growth. Energy secretary Ed Miliband added that speeding up grid upgrades was vital to delivering the UK’s Clean Power 2030 targets.

The investment comes amid mounting concern over the pace of grid infrastructure development. The National Energy System Operator has estimated that up to £60bn will be required by 2030 to modernise the electricity network and meet growing demand for clean power.

The NWF said its contribution is designed to catalyse further private investment. Iberdrola plans to invest £24 billion through ScottishPower by 2028 in UK grid and renewable energy projects.

ScottishPower CEO Keith Anderson described the investment as “a welcome step forward” in bringing more renewables onto the system, while NWF chief executive John Flint called grid upgrades “one of the most significant barriers to decarbonising our economy”.

Content Tags: Banking  Infrastructure  UK  In-Brief 

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