CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

NYC comptroller drops recommendation to divest from PanAgora

The office of the New York City comptroller has dropped a recommendation to divest from quant manager PanAgora, following sustained engagement on climate stewardship.

Outgoing comptroller Brad Lander said during the funds’ Pension Investment Committee meeting that he would no longer recommend divesting $358mn from a US small-cap equities strategy managed by PanAgora.

Last month, Lander, who oversees the $294.6bn New York City Retirement Systems covering five public pension funds, recommended divesting from three asset managers over insufficient alignment with the funds’ climate requirements.

If approved by the trustee boards, the proposals could result in a $42bn divestment from BlackRock, alongside potential divestments of $384mn from Fidelity and $358mn from PanAgora.

Lander has previously said he expected all third-party managers running listed market strategies to comply with the funds’ climate reporting and engagement requirements. Speaking in November, he flagged that BlackRock, Fidelity and PanAgora had failed to meet those standards.

As a quantitative manager, PanAgora has said it does not generally form views on, or engage with, individual companies. Lander had pointed out that this approach meant the firm invested in companies that did not disclose emissions data.

The proposals were due to be discussed during a closed session of the Investment Committee meeting. However, in his opening remarks, Lander said engagement with PanAgora had since been constructive, with the firm agreeing to meet the comptroller’s expectations on engagement around carbon reporting.

“PanAgora has actually reached back out to us and made the changes that we were asking for them,” Lander said.

“So in executive session, I will not be asking you to end our engagement with PanAgora.”

PanAgora has been approached for comment but was not immediately available.

Lander added that he had not received similar reassurances from BlackRock or Fidelity, indicating that potential divestments from those managers remain under consideration. While the proposals were discussed at the meeting, a final decision is expected to be deferred until the new year, Net Zero Investor understands.

Lander is set to leave office in the new year as he prepares to run for the US Congress. He will be replaced by Mark Levine, who won the election for comptroller in a landslide victory in November.


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