CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Josselin Kalifa, Caisse des Dépôts
Briefs

NZAOA appoints new co-chairs

The Net-Zero Asset Owner Alliance (NZAOA) has announced the election of Josselin Kalifa of Caisse des Dépôts and Toru Shindo of the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund as new co-chairs of its Steering Group, marking a leadership transition for the global climate investment initiative.

The appointments, with Kalifa representing Europe and Shindo leading from North America, reflect NZAOA signatories' renewed commitment to driving the financial sector toward a sustainable, low-carbon future. The alliance, comprising 86 asset owners managing $9.2trn in assets, has seen substantial progress under its fifth Progress Report, published in November 2025.


In person | NZI Climate Solutions Summit | 23 June | London


"We have the ability to push the market further, let's do it," stated Kalifa, who serves as CIO for CDC's Asset Management Division overseeing €323 billion in assets. As a founding NZAOA signatory, Kalifa emphasised maintaining finance as "an effective and operational lever of the transition."

Shindo, representing the UNJSPF, expressed honour in taking on the role "at such a pivotal moment for NZAOA and global climate action." With a long-term investment perspective, he highlighted the fund's responsibility "to invest for the future" and continue driving ambition to align portfolios with net-zero pathways.

The leadership transition comes as NZAOA signatories demonstrate significant progress, having successfully directed $743bn into climate solution investments by December 2024—representing 8% of total assets under management. Signatories also achieved their engagement targets with 78% fully reported as accomplished, while reporting another 6% average reduction in financed greenhouse gas emissions across their portfolios in 2024, the organisation disclosed.

Under the new guidance, NZAOA is implementing its Target Setting Protocol Fifth Edition, which introduces regional flexibility, enhanced asset manager engagement requirements, and a new "transition target" category for strategic investments in high-emitting companies with credible net-zero plans.


Longview Networks: Institutional Investment Conferences and Summits



Related Content