CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Günther Thallinger, Allianz SE
Briefs

NZAOA members commit to setting climate targets for private assets

Investors in the Net Zero Asset Owner Alliance (NZAOA) have committed to set climate targets and report on their private asset holdings over the next five years.

On the launch of the NZAOA’s fourth Target-Setting Protocol, a framework for reporting and delivering on short-term climate targets, the alliance announced that it was expanding its reporting to cover all private assets. This includes private debt funds, directly held private debt, directly held real estate debt funds and residential mortgage loans.

The new protocol means that decarbonisation strategies of the NZAOA’s members will cover nearly all their investment portfolios, the UN-convened alliance of 89 institutional investors representing $9.5trn of assets said.

Günther Thallinger, board member of Allianz SE and alliance chair commented: “The fourth and most comprehensive Target-Setting Protocol has been approved by every alliance member as we continue to work towards a 1.5°C scenario.

“This unanimous endorsement underscores the strong commitment of all members to implement their net-zero targets in line with sound science. But we must close the widening gap between our ambitions and the real economy, which is lagging behind science.”

Under the latest protocol, all NZAOA members are required to set the next round of five-year targets, which will cover the period 2025-2030. Members will target a 40 to 60% greenhouse gas emissions reductions by 2030, compared to 2019, in line with Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Sixth Assessment Report estimates, the NZAO explained.

However, the protocol also reaffirmed the alliance’s stance on carbon removals, stressing that members “shall not” use the assets for their own decarbonisation target achievements, instead prioritising emissions reductions.

Despite this, members are “encouraged” to contribute to a liquid and well-regulated carbon removal certificate market in this period, as well as invest in projects and technologies of durable carbon avoidance and removal.

The NZAOA also announced that in a pilot this year, the alliance will take additional steps to assess sovereign debt portfolios through a scorecard.

Under the Assessing Sovereign Climate-related Opportunities Risks (ASCOR) database, asset owners will be able to assess governments’ climate-related commitments, policy frameworks and support for a just transition, the alliance stated. The Target-Setting Protocol is updated annually as new methodologies evolve.


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