CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Octopus Energy founder Greg Jackson with UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer. Image credits: Octopus Energy
Briefs

Octopus Energy enters China with energy trading joint venture

Octopus Energy, a UK-based renewable energy developer and supplier, has announced a new joint venture with China’s PCG Power. PCG, backed by Singaporean sovereign wealth fund Temasek among others, is China’s leading renewable energy supplier for the commercial and industrial market.

The deal, announced during UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s visit to China, marks Octopus Energy’s entry into the country. The JV – Bitong Energy – will target green energy trading in China’s spot power markets.

In a statement, Octopus said the JV will aim to trade up to 140TWh of renewable energy by 2030. That translated to expected profits of £50m annually and a valuation target of £500m over the next five years.

“China’s investments in scale and innovation have made solar, wind energy and batteries cheaper. Now there’s a huge opportunity for Britain to succeed as we build the solutions that use these products to cut the cost of electricity”, said Octopus Energy founder and chief executive Greg Jackson.


Net Zero Investor’s Renewable Infrastructure Forum 2026: 18th, March, The Chesterfield Mayfair


Li Wenxuan, chairman and CEO of PCG Power welcomed the deal. The partnership with Octopus Energy, he notes, is a ‘defining milestone’ for the company.

“Such collaboration represents part of China’s exploration into solutions for the energy trilemma – balancing security, sustainability, and affordability – within its new energy and electricity markets”, he added.

The JV will first launch in Guangdong province, home to a large spot market, before pursuing a national expansion.

Content Tags: Renewables  China  In-Brief 

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