CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Borssele III/IV offshore windfarms during construction
Briefs

PMT acquires 15% stake in Dutch windfarms

Netherlands-based pension fund Pensioenfonds Metaal & Techniek (PMT) has acquired a 15% Stake in the 731.5MW Borssele III and IV offshore windfarms.

The transaction was undertaken through pension investors MN, in partnership with the Nuveen European Core Renewable Infrastructure (NECRI) strategy. The windfarm was acquired from private markets firm Partners Group.

The NECRI vehicle invests in renewable projects on brownfield sites across Europe, including the Netherlands, the UK, France, Spain, Italy, the Nordics, Germany, and Belgium.

PMT is the third largest pension fund in the Netherlands, with 1.4 million pension plan participants and $81 billion in assets under management.

The windfarms are situated in the Dutch North Sea and have been in operation since January 2021. Shell was one of the original partners in the Blauwwind Consortium that was awarded the right to develop the project in 2016, with Partners Group joining in 2018.

Sebastiaan Ranner, principal portfolio manager at MN, said today that "the investment in Borssele III and IV aligns perfectly with the fund's strategy, delivering both promising returns and supporting our client PMT's commitment to advancing the energy transition. Wind farms such as Borssele are crucial operating assets that meet the growing demand for renewable energy in the Netherlands.”

Last year Swiss Life Asset Managers purchased a 20% stake in Borssele III and IV, also from Partners Group.

First reported in March this year, an investigation by Dutch NGOs Groen Pensioen and BothEnds found that pension fund PME scored 100% in terms of voting pro-climate, while BPL, PF Vervoer, PFZW, PMT and PNO Media were shown to have a “mixed climate signal” backing 70-89% of the climate votes.


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