CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Hydrogen plant. Photo by Raymond Spekking
Briefs

Half of all heavy industries in EU looking into hydrogen

Over 60% of heavy industry companies across the EU are looking at low-carbon hydrogen to replace carbon-intensive systems, according to new research.

According to new Capgemini data, energy and utilities companies expect low-carbon hydrogen to meet 18% of total energy consumption by 2050.

Around 63% of energy and utility organizations viewed low-carbon hydrogen as critical for decarbonising economies, and 62% believed it could help nations reduce dependence on fossil fuels and promote energy independence. 

According to those surveyed, low-carbon hydrogen could meet up to 55% of hydrogen mix totals by 2050. 

On average, 0.4% of total annual revenue is earmarked for low-carbon hydrogen by energy and utility organisations by 2030, in particular for hydrogen energy transport and distribution (53%), and production (52%).

Florent Andrillon, group climate technology lead at Capgemini, said: "Low-carbon hydrogen is crucial in the clean energy mix for decarbonizing priority high-emission sectors such as industry and transportation, and thus combating global warming. While achieving measurable success won't be easy, we have the opportunity to create a decarbonised future.”

Responses for the research were collected from 500 executives from energy and utility firms with more than $500m in annual revenue, and 360 executives from end-user sectors with more than $1bn in annual revenue, including heavy transportation, aviation, maritime transport, steel, chemicals, and refining.

Oil and gas giant Shell is currently backing the Holland Hydrogen 1 project in the Netherlands, which will be Europe’s largest renewable hydrogen plant.

Last week, the EU gave approval for Italy to undergo a €450m project to support integrated hydrogen and renewable energy production in brownfield sites.

Content Tags: Research  Emissions  Renewables  Europe  In-Brief 

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