CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Rio Tinto in the firing line for climate lobbying

Mining giant Rio Tinto has come under pressure from investors and shareholder advocates after it was revealed that it is lobbying the Australian Labour government to prevent aspects of a new Nature Positive Plan from being rolled out.

The centre-left government in Australia is currently in the process of introducing new legislation aimed at enforcing existing environmental standards.

Industry executives, including Simon Trott, CEO of Rio Tinto’s Iron Ore division, have lobbied the Albanese government to prevent emissions disclosures and financial penalties from being included in the new legislation.

This has come to light following a Freedom of Information request by Greenpeace, which revealed a chain of letters sent by lobbyists to the Albanese government in March and April.

It contradicts the stance Rio Tinto publicly took at this year’s AGM in May, where it committed to enhancing disclosures of its Scope 3 emissions, a move that was widely welcomed as a success of institutional shareholder engagement.

As a result of these revelations, the Australasian Centre for Corporate Responsibility (ACCR), a shareholder advocacy group, has announced that it has ceased its year-long talks with the mining firm over climate lobbying.

Naomi Hogan, Company Strategy Lead at the Australasian Centre for Corporate Responsibility (ACCR), expressed dismay about the contradiction between Rio Tinto’s public stance and its lobbying activities, describing it as “hypocritical” and “a breach of trust.”

“ACCR views Rio Tinto’s heavy-handed advocacy to the prime minister as inconsistent with the company’s own commitments for enhanced climate advocacy and transparency.

“ACCR is now stepping away from an agreement to support climate and decarbonisation-related engagement with Rio Tinto. We will not participate in engagements that could rightly be perceived as greenwashing,” she said.

ACCR has held regular meetings with Rio Tinto since last year, and the company has apologised to ACCR for its lobbying activities. But the campaign group said a true test would be its actions going forward.

Net Zero Investor has approached M&G, UBS, and Robeco, the CA100+ lead investors for Rio Tinto, to request a comment. 

A spokesperson for Robeco said: “We expect companies to be transparent in their lobbying activities and ensure they are aligning with their own and society’s environmental goals. We have a constructive dialogue with Rio Tinto and have a meeting scheduled imminently. We will be reminding them of our expectations and that lobbying activities are included in our assessment of Say on Climate votes.”

Major shareholders in the mining giant are the Aluminium Corporation of China, BlackRock, and Vanguard, according to Marketscreener, neither of these firms comment on engagement with specific companies.



More on this:

Stewardship success: Rio Tinto commits to enhanced Scop 3 disclosures 

Rio Tinto: what does it take for engagement to succeed?


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