CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

TNFD pushes for global nature data facility

The Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) has called for the establishment of a facility for collecting nature-based data, in a bid to make data on biodiversity loss more accessible. 

Access to accurate nature-related data is essential to address nature loss and to help organisations become more resilient in the face of nature-related risks, a TNFD report published in Brazil earlier this year argued.

Feedback from pilot testing of the draft TNFD framework by over 200 organisations showed that ‘state of nature’ data is often inconsistent, out of date, and difficult for many data users to access.

Tony Goldner, executive director at the TNFD, said: “Government, business, finance and civil society can’t take effective action on nature and climate challenges without high-quality, comparable and easily accessible data.

“A lot of progress has been made since the Paris Agreement to upgrade the quality and accessibility of climate-related data. We now need a step change in focus and funding to enhance a global baseline of nature-related data.”

Tools for corporate reporting on nature-based data are due to be released later this year. This includes the forthcoming TNFD framework and the SBTN methods for Montreal-aligned target setting.

Interest in global solutions to nature-related data has progressed since the creation of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework at the CBD COP15 meeting in Montreal in December 2022.

Earlier this year, Aviva Investors stated that that reversing nature loss is part of the company’s 2023 stewardship priorities, and it would expect firms to begin reporting along the lines of the TNFD framework once published. Scottish Widows has also called for TNFD reporting to become mandatory in the UK.

TNFD is made up of taskforce members representing financial institutions and corporates, collectively holding $20 trillion in assets. Its goal is to develop a disclosure framework for organisations to report and act on nature-related risks, and ultimately shifting capital to nature-positive outcomes.



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