CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Tumelo launches AI-powered voting research platform

UK stewardship fintech Tumelo has launched a new platform offering asset owners and managers AI-powered voting insights.

The platform, ProxyBeacon, enables stewardship teams to aggregate and analyse issuer data, develop their own stewardship policies and generate voting recommendations in house.

The announcement comes just over a week after US asset manager JP Morgan said it had cut ties with external proxy advisers in favour of an AI-powered proxy voting platform.

However, rather than seeking to replace stewardship capabilities, Tumelo said the new platform is designed to strengthen investors’ in house offerings. The company added that ProxyBeacon will be used by a number of asset owners and managers during this proxy season.

While Tumelo did not disclose the names of its initial users, it said clients include a mix of mid- to large-scale asset managers, typically with more than $100bn in assets under management.

It is currently offering proxy voting and other stewardship services to major asset managers including Fidelity International and Legal & General Investment Management, as well as a range of pension funds. These include LGPS funds such as Greater Manchester Pension Fund and Camden Pension Fund.

“Teams told us they needed to move faster, but not at the expense of rigour. They wanted to bring more of the research and decision-making process in house, while retaining clear oversight of how recommendations are formed and why,” said Will Goodwin, co-founder of Tumelo. “ProxyBeacon was built in response to that. It helps teams focus on what matters, while keeping full control and transparency over every output.”

In practice, the platform can be used to produce customised research reports, flag governance concerns and combine internal data with third party research. It can also notify investors of meeting outcomes and automatically populate engagement and escalation templates.

Content Tags: Stewardship  UK  In-Brief 

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