CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

UK to consider fund level vote reporting for asset managers

UK policy makers are to consider legislation that would make it mandatory for asset managers to disclose their votes at fund level to pension schemes.

The proposals are an amendment to the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Bill tabled by Baroness Wheatcroft which is to be discussed in the House of Lords, the UK’s upper house early next week.

If adopted, the new rules would introduce a legally-binding duty on investment managers and insurers to provide occupational pension schemes, personal pension providers and the Local Government Pension Scheme standardised information on all votes relating to their investments within 30 days of receiving the request.

The FCA, the UK’s financial services regulator would be tasked with drafting these new rules.

Current UK reporting standards require asset managers to disclose their voting behaviour annually and at firm level. Managers continue to have the option to opt out of the process through a comply and explain clause.

However, for UK pension funds, who are now required to file TCFD annual reports, it remains challenging to filter out the voting information that applies to funds they have invested in amid thousands of votes for companies which are not in their portfolios.

In tabling the amendment, Baroness Wheatcroft, who has a background in financial journalism, hopes to achieve greater transparency on stewardship.

“Government has regularly said that stewardship – including voting – is essential to good corporate governance and good investor outcomes, as well as wider policy goals such as net zero. To put this principle into action, we need transparent, consistent, comprehensive fund-level voting information for pension providers, so they can hold their managers to account. My amendment will enable trustees and others to make better decisions on behalf of consumers, and make the UK a better place to invest” Baroness Wheatcroft said.

The amendment has received the backing of the Association of Member-Nominated Trustees (AMNT), which represents trustees for more than 700 pension schemes with a combined £1trn in assets under management and of stewardship fintech firm Tumelo.

The proposals come amid growing discontent among UK asset owners over the misalignment on stewardship between managers and owners. 

A study commissioned by the UK Asset Owner Roundtable at the end of last year found that there is significant misalignment between managers and owners, particularly on climate stewardship, where asset managers appear to be more reluctant to back climate resolutions put forward by activist shareholders.


More on this:

UK asset owners review finds 'substantial divergence' on shareholder values

Content Tags: Pensions  Policy  Activism  Stewardship  Disclosures  UK  In-Brief 

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