CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

Brunel’s bet on nature pays off as Microsoft signs 10-year carbon removal deal

One of the UK’s LGPS Pools is set to benefit from growing corporate demand for carbon credits

Content Tags: LGPS  Nature  US  UK 

Carbon removal platforms Anew Climate and Aurora Sustainable Lands announced this week that they have signed a 10-year agreement with US tech giant Microsoft. The transaction includes the delivery of 4.8 million nature-based carbon removal credits in exchange for the protection of 425,000 acres of forestland in the US.

The projects, developed by Anew Climate and owned and managed by Aurora Sustainable Lands, span ecologically diverse forestlands in New York, Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky and Florida, and utilise Improved Forest Management (IFM) to generate nature-based removal credits.

Large tech firms such as Microsoft are increasingly relying on carbon credits to meet their ambitious net zero targets amid growing acknowledgement that the energy-intensive rollout of AI presents a new challenge.

Microsoft announced its target to become “carbon negative” by 2030 in 2020. However, over the past five years its carbon footprint has grown by more than 23%.

Growing corporate demand for carbon credits could provide a significant tailwind for investors in nature, including Aurora Sustainable Lands – a climate-focused manager which has acquired over 1.7 million acres of US forestland with a history of industrial logging and now manages these lands using a carbon stewardship management strategy.


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“Aurora Sustainable Lands is a joint venture between Anew Climate and a group of equity investors led by Oak Hill Advisors, AB CarVal, EIG and GenZero. One of the early backers of Aurora is the LGPS Pool Brunel Pension Partnership, which became a co-investor in Aurora through the third vintage of its Infrastructure Portfolio, advised by StepStone.

“Unlike Brunel’s earlier vintages of infrastructure portfolios, the third vintage, launched in 2022, does not include a dedicated ‘renewables sleeve’. Instead, it targets decarbonisation through a broad range of themes including natural capital but also more traditional infrastructure investments such as those necessary for decarbonisation of transport or energy efficiency” explains Jaime Alvarez, who leads the Sustainable Infrastructure and Private Equity strategies at Brunel.

With assets not having been fully deployed, Brunel has not disclosed the fund’s performance.

The portfolio is backed, among others, by the Avon Pension Fund, which had committed £19m as of December 2024, and by Gloucestershire, which has committed around £7m.


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Carbon credit market on track for negative issuance indicating first signs of rebound

Content Tags: LGPS  Nature  US  UK 

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