CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

CalSTRS overhauls SISS portfolio managers in pivot to private markets

CalSTRS has shifted its SISS portfolio exclusively to private markets, resulting in a significant year-on-year overhaul of its third-party managers

The California State Teachers’ Retirement System’s (CalSTRS) Sustainable Investment and Stewardship Strategies (SISS) portfolio has been central to the $367.7bn pension fund’s climate solutions investments. Over time, the fund plans to deploy 1% of its overall assets, some $3,6bn into the strategy. 

In May this year, the CalSTRS investment committee considered a recommendation to move the SISS public portfolio into the CalSTRS global equity portfolio.

Earlier this month, the committee met again. Documents on the agenda show that the SISS portfolio’s asset manager exposures are changing – a result of SISS now being dedicated to private markets.

Manager exposure

On the agenda at CalSTRS’ offsite board meeting on July 8 was the investment committee portfolio risk report. Within it, CalSTRS disclosed the fund’s largest asset manager exposures – including that of the SISS portfolio.

The two largest SISS exposures are Nordea Global Stars (13.1%) and Starboard Value (12.7%). Both exposures have increased relative to 2024. Generate (11.5%) is a close third.

Last year, this list of asset managers looked vastly different. In 2024, the top two managers – Generation and Schroders - accounted for over 42% of the SISS portfolio. This year, neither Generation nor Schroders was listed in SISS exposures.


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Private markets

The changing asset manager exposure for SISS has a lot to do with the May 2025 recommendation to ‘graduate’ the SISS public holdings into the wider CalSTRS global equity portfolio. This was recommended to the board by CalSTRS staff and Meketa Investment Group – the Board’s consultant. Following this, at the same meeting, the board voted to approve the SISS portfolio change. 

The change is now being implemented, which is reflected in the changing asset manager exposures.

“The SISS public equity portfolio was not transferred wholesale as a number of allocation decisions were made prior to the transition. This ensured transferred strategies were complementary to the CalSTRS Global Equity Portfolio”, a CalSTRS spokesperson told Net Zero Investor.

“The SISS Portfolio is now dedicated to expanding private-market investments”, the spokesperson confirmed.

The new private market mandate also implies a new SISS appetite for other asset classes. Based on the May 2025 recommendation, SISS will now be geared towards investing in climate solutions “across a wide risk-return spectrum, from infrastructure to venture capital-like opportunities”.

The SISS embrace of private markets also implies a change in its performance benchmark and portfolio structure. At last count, 19% of the SISS portfolio was allocated to private markets. 55% of this $2.83bn exposure as of December 2024 was in infrastructure, 23% was in ‘hybrid/innovative investment’ and 18% was allocated to venture and growth assets.

Ultimately, the change in direction of the SISS winds is part of CalSTRS’ wider net zero ambition. By 2030, America’s second largest pension fund is aiming to reduce emissions from its investment portfolio by 50%. Along the way, the plan is to increase climate solutions allocations - to which SISS and its new private markets focus are closely related.


More on this:

CalSTRS to expand investments in transition assets

CalSTRS' Jenkinson on political headwinds and investing in climate solutions


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