CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

Campaigners target Aviva and Legal & General over Shell and BP votes

Make My Money Matter has accused two of the country’s largest pension providers of failing to enhance their climate stewardship during this year’s AGM season

The campaign group welcomed that both pension providers voted against Shell’s Energy Transition Strategy during the May AGM.

The Anglo-Dutch oil giant had proposed a new Energy Transition Strategy, which did not include any interim emissions reduction targets for 2035 and heavily relied on expanding its production of Liquified Natural Gas as a transition strategy—a move criticised by climate campaigners. Ultimately, nearly 80% of shareholders backed Shell’s Energy Transition Strategy.

Shell also faced a prominent shareholder campaign this year, which put forward an advisory resolution demanding that the oil giant align its Scope 3 emissions with the Paris Agreement. Despite the backing of 27 major institutions with more than €4trn in assets, a clear majority of shareholders dismissed the climate activist resolution supported by Follow This.

Focus on fossil fuel executives 

Make My Money Matter’s primary concern is that both pension providers backed the reappointment of Shell and BP’s leadership and remuneration, despite both firms showing no intention of increasing their climate ambitions.

Tony Burdon, CEO of Make My Money Matter, said: “Given the climate leadership Aviva and Legal & General have shown in recent years, we were shocked to see their almost complete support for Shell and BP at this year’s AGMs. In a climate and nature emergency, voting in support of fossil fuel companies that are not seriously transitioning to 1.5°C puts the pensions and retirement of millions of UK savers at risk, along with the world they will retire into. We call on the UK pensions industry to vote against the chairs, directors, remuneration, auditors, and plans of these companies.”

Make My Money Matter is now targeting both pension providers with a publicity campaign, urging them to vote against the chairs, directors, remuneration, accounts, auditors, and transition plans of all oil and gas companies that are not aligned with science-based targets for net zero, including those planning new exploration and development contrary to the International Energy Agency's net zero scenarios.

A spokesperson for Aviva responded to the campaign: “The oil and gas sector is critical to the economy as a source of energy, while users of energy seek to transition away from fossil fuels. We have found that a whole-economy approach, balancing both the demand for energy and the supply of energy, can provide superior outcomes for our customers’ financial returns as well as delivering a sustainable outcome.”

Legal & General also responded, emphasising its belief that it is important to remain invested in high-emission companies, as they play a crucial role in the energy transition.

“As a large, global asset manager, we take our role as a responsible investor on behalf of our clients very seriously. Climate change is a critical issue of global concern. We engage actively and constructively with companies on the transition to a low-carbon, net-zero economy,” a spokesperson said.

Aviva and Legal & General have been approached by Net Zero Investor to clarify their voting track records at the Shell and BP AGM. Aviva confirmed that it has indeed opposed Shell's Energy Transition strategy but did not back the Follow This resolution. It did also backed the reappointment of the firm's leadership and remuneration. Legal & General released its voting track record on ISS which shows that the firm did indeed oppose Shell's Energy Transition Strategy but voted in favour of all other management proposals. It also did not back the Follow This resolution.


More on this:

Shell AGM: shareholders back new Energy Transition Strategy 

This article has been amended on 16.8. to update the information on Aviva and Legal & General's votes at the Shell AGM.


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