CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

Climate finance and fossil fuel phaseouts in focus at New York Climate Week

Thousands of policymakers, investors, activists, and executives are gathering in New York for the 16th annual Climate Week, held under the slogan “It’s time."

Speakers at the event’s opening ceremony were careful to tread the difficult balance between stressing the urgency of the need to decarbonise whilst not succumbing to defeatism. Helen Clarkson, CEO of Climate Group, opened the week-long event by highlighting the importance of the upcoming COP29 summit, tacitly acknowledging the limited expectations many climate activists have for the upcoming gathering.

“There is a lot of talk already about COP30 next year in Belém as by then we will be receiving the new commitments from countries under the Paris Agreement, but we can’t just focus on next year and skip this year; there is critical work that has to happen at COP29,” she warned.

One person who did not appear to get the brief on optimism was former US secretary of State John Kerry, who warned that countries were failing to deliver on their promises to phase out fossil fuels. Kerry, who now acts as climate envoy for the current US administration, acknowledged that this included the US and advocated for a continuation of the pause on exporting US liquefied natural gas.

The event’s organisers have highlighted three key focus points, explained Champa Patel, executive director, Governments & Policy, at Climate Group. These are the acceleration of climate finance, a push towards greater accountability on the delivery of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), and the demands to phase out fossil fuels.


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The question of transition finance and planning was high on the agenda of asset owners, including Travis Antoniono, investment manager at CalPERS, and OMERS’ Katharine Preston, vice president of Sustainable Investing, discussing how to take stock of corporate climate transition plans.

The event, which coincides with the UN General Assembly Meeting in New York, often serves as a launchpad for important corporate or political policy announcements. Swedish car giant Volvo used the event last year to commit to phasing out diesel cars, and this year, the UN General Assembly adopted a “Pact for the Future,” which included a commitment to transition away from fossil fuels.

Meanwhile, the US Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) announced the launch of new guidelines on the use of derivatives in the voluntary carbon credit market.


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