CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Panel discussion at Economist Impact Sustainability Week
News & Views

Panel: ESG is ‘ill defined’ but no returns on a dead planet

Industry heavyweights discussed the shortcomings of ESG and the difficulties of reporting on these standards

Is the term ESG helpful for responsible investors? Not everyone in the industry seems to think so.

Richard Manley, chief sustainability officer at Canada Pension Plan Investments, has rejected the three letters as he told a London conference: “I don't do ESG." 

He labeled ESG as "an amorphous concept, it's ill defined and becoming a political football. I help investors and portfolio companies manage 21st century business risks," Manley explained to delegates.

The “political football” Manley was referring to is the burgeoning “anti-ESG” movement that is prevalent in the US, and in various forms has already found its way onto the statute books of state legislatures.

Manley made his remarks at Economist Impact’s eighth annual sustainability week, at a panel discussion on the topic of investing in a net zero future. 

Also speaking on the panel was Heather Buchanan, co-founder of Bankers for Net Zero, Steve Howard, chief sustainability officer at Singaporean sovereign wealth fund Temasek, Stephen Cohen, head of Europe, Middle East and Africa at BlackRock, and Willie Watt, chairman at Scottish National Investment Bank.

Responding to the difficulties of ESG reporting, Buchanan noted that its structures have been created in little over a decade, in comparison to wider financial reporting which has had its core “language” in place for hundreds of years.

“Until we can get to a point where we all agree what we're talking about, we're not going to be able to move at that pace that we need to”, she said.

bxs-quote-alt-left

I don't do ESG. It's an amorphous concept, it's ill defined and becoming a political football.

bxs-quote-alt-right
Richard Manley, CPP Investments

During the panel, Howard described sustainable investing as the “growth story of the 21st century.”

However, he did acknowledge the coming challenges in the sector, and for it to be successful receptive public policies and business innovation needed to work together in tandem.

“We must remember from a starting point, that there are no returns on a dead planet.”

The next generation

Another common issue of policy responses to climate change has been their postponement in the face of seemingly more immediately pressing issues, such as current rising inflation and a cost of living crisis in many developed economies.

On how to tackle this, and to both educate and protect the next generation of sustainable investors and the wider population, Cohen said: “There is an overall education that is required around saving for the future, and encouraging the next generation to do so sustainably.

“It’s about seeing climate as material a risk as inflation. If you start to think about it that way, as these are the just the things you need to incorporate, you actually create a lot of behavioural change.”

At the same event there was a discussion on how might geospatial data help reduce climate risk and boost resilience, between John Abel, a technical director at Google Cloud, and Matt Randall, head of finance regulatory and climate change at NatWest.

Of the data challenges within the geospatial space, Randall said: “Taxonomies are just a series of questions. The problem is that the interpretation of those taxonomies means across the network there’s tremendous pressure to gather more information." 

"A taxonomy for just simply the agriculture sector means a thousand more questions that you need to ask the farmers across the supply chain to get going," he concluded.


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