CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

US-based foundation severs ties with BlackRock

The Sierra Club Foundation has announced its decision to divest from BlackRock/Aperio in order to “safeguard its assets”, citing the asset manager’s failure to address “the systemic financial implications of the climate crisis” through its investment decisions.

The US-based Sierra Club Foundation, which oversees the charitable activities of campaign group Sierra Club and manages a $200m portfolio, stated that its decision follows three years of engagement with BlackRock. In May 2022, it formally placed the $11.6trn asset manager “on watch” for not meeting the Foundation’s expectations as a client. It is reported that the Foundation had invested $10.5m in BlackRock funds.

Instead, the Foundation will transfer its assets to women-led impact investment firm Nia Impact Capital and Xponance, a Black-founded and majority-Black-owned multi-strategy investment firm. Both managers are focused on sustainable investing and provide proxy voting options aligned with climate and decarbonisation goals.

The Foundation stated that its decision to replace BlackRock reflects ongoing concerns about the firm’s promotion of a “dangerous all-of-the-above energy strategy that is accelerating the climate crisis and putting its clients’ investments at risk”.

This announcement follows a broader trend of backlash against the stewardship record of some of the world's largest asset managers. The asset manager recently cut its support for shareholder proposals related to environmental and social issues to 4.1%, and in January withdrew from the Net Zero Asset Managers Initiative (NZAMI).

“BlackRock has refused to fulfil its fiduciary duty to long-term investors and support real-world decarbonisation through stronger stewardship practices, which is why it is no longer a responsible manager for the Sierra Club Foundation’s assets,” said Paul Rissman, a board member of the Foundation.

“Climate risk is financial risk,” he added.

The move makes the Sierra Club Foundation the first US-based asset owner to formally sever ties with BlackRock over climate concerns. It is also the first globally to divest from the manager in the wake of similar action against State Street. Notably, UK-based People’s Pension withdrew £28bn from State Street in February, followed by Danish fund AkademikerPension in March.

A spokesperson for BlackRock commented on the news: “We support clients that have made net zero commitments for their organisations through our industry leading sustainable and transition investment platform, research, and analytics. We also offer Voting Choice for eligible clients. Reflecting how this resonates with our clients, they have entrusted us with more than $1 trillion of sustainable and transition assets to manage on their behalf."


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