CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

Franco-Swiss alliance to scrutinise corporate climate plans ahead of AGM season

Swiss and French investors are casting a critical eye on corporate stewardship reports in a bit to enhance accountability ahead of the 2024 AGM season, Ethos Foundation revealed

Ethos, foundation which acts as a stewardship body for Swiss 251 pension funds managing a combined CHF350bn (£312bn) in assets had joined forces with French institutions ADEME, the French association FIR and the WBA to assess the credibility of European companies’ climate plans.

The collaboration builds on the Climate Transition Ratings launched by Ethos in 2023. This new methodology is partly based on the ACT ("Assessing Low-Carbon Transition") methodology, developed in 2015 by ADEME, a French government-backed energy transition agency.

As part of the new partnership, the stewardship bodies plan to extend these energy transition ratings across all listed European companies.


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"It is essential for shareholders to be able to rely on robust evaluation systems that allow them to assess the credibility of the climate strategies implemented by companies” said Vincent Kaufmann, CEO of the Ethos Foundation. “Thanks to this partnership, we will have an effective tool with which to assess the relevance of the climate plans submitted to shareholders for approval” he added.

Roche AGM -Ethos in action

An example of how these transition ratings could be put into action is the Roche AGM on 12 March. Ethos has declared in advance of the shareholder meeting that it intends to oppose the pharmaceutical giant’s Sustainability Plan, arguing that the climate strategy was “insufficient.”

Ethos flagged that Roche has not yet presented scientifically validated targets for reducing its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions that are compatible with a scenario of 1.5°C warming and that the plan had not been verified by an independent auditor.

To add further weight to its assessment, Ethos recommends opposing all agenda items relating to remuneration.

It remains to be seen how much weight the recommendation will carry, the biggest shareholders in Roche are private banks and international fund managers. On average, Swiss pension funds tend to hold about a third of their assets in stocks, according to Swisscanto’s 2023 asset allocation survey.


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