CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

Glencore’s coal projects targeted in shareholder resolution

An investor coalition with $2.2trn of assets is focusing attention on the mining giant’s thermal coal operations.

A coalition of shareholders including Legal and General Investment Management (LGIM) and HSBC Asset Management has submitted a shareholder resolution at the world’s largest coal trader, Glencore, seeking transparency on how the company’s thermal coal production aligns with Paris Agreement climate goals.

The coalition collectively represents $2.2trn of assets under management and will add to the growing pressure on Glencore. It is the first time that investors have filed a climate resolution specifically focusing on Glencore’s thermal coal production, and follows from nearly one quarter of shareholders rejecting the firm’s climate plan during the 2022 AGM season.

Co-filed with the Australasian Centre for Corporate Responsibility and responsible investment pressure group ShareAction, the resolution calls for Glencore to provide clarity on how its thermal coal projects can match with its publicly stated goal of supporting the objective of limiting global temperature increases to 1.5°C.

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It is so disappointing to see Glencore continuing to invest in thermal coal, which is a contracting industry.

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Michael Wyrsch, chief investment officer, Vision Super

Age of engagement

The resolution is an early sign of what may prove to be a busy AGM season for shareholder engagement on climate resolutions. In 2022, investors filed a record 215 climate-related shareholder resolutions.

Last month Glencore abandoned plans to develop a coal project worth $1.3bn in Queensland, Australia, with one of the reasons given being its stated desire of being a net-zero business by 2050.

Dror Elkayam, ESG analyst at LGIM, said: “Having both invested in and engaged with Glencore over many years, a higher degree of transparency is necessary in order to clarify how the company’s exposure to thermal coal is aligned with the 1.5°C pathway and corresponds to its net-zero commitment.”

Further signatories to the resolution include the Ethos Foundation, which was created in 1997 with the goal of enabling Swiss pension funds to invest responsibly, and Vision Super, an industry fund that contains $8.2bn in assets managed on behalf of around 84,000 member accounts.

Michael Wyrsch, chief investment officer at Vision Super, said: “Glencore has a tremendous opportunity to be part of and profit from the energy transition. It is well placed with its exposure to many key commodities for the transition including copper and nickel.

“That’s why it is so disappointing to see Glencore continuing to invest in thermal coal, which is a contracting industry. Glencore’s strategy does not reconcile with the company’s public commitment to alignment with the Paris Agreement.”

The resolution will be voted on at Glencore’s Annual General Meeting, to be held on 26 May 2023.


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