CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

Indian state-run gas company GAIL targets net zero by 2040

The fossil fuels company is aiming for 100% reduction in Scopes 1 and 2 emissions while committing to renewables.

Content Tags: Energy  Emissions  India 

State-run Indian gas company GAIL is to target net-zero emissions by 2040, some 30 years faster than the country’s 2070 net-zero emissions target, chairman Manoj Jain announced at its annual general meeting.

Its target includes a 100% reduction in Scopes 1 and 2 emissions and a 35% reduction in Scope 3 emissions.

With interest across the natural gas value chain, GAIL owns and operates 14,488km of pipelines in India and has around 70% market share in gas transmission.

In a report by Asian Age, GAIL chairman Jain noted: “GAIL is committed to reduce its carbon footprint by diversifying into the renewable energy sector.

“Most companies, including IOC [the Indian Oil Corporation], have announced net-zero targets for Scope 1 and 2 emissions only. However, GAIL is taking steps to get a foothold in the transformational changes happening in the global energy sector.”

More recently, however, the company has been expanding its presence in renewable energy sources, including solar, wind and biofuel.

GAIL’s net-zero target was introduced without a vote at its AGM.

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GAIL is taking steps to get a foothold in the transformational changes happening in the global energy sector.

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Manoj Jain, GAIL chairman

A decisive AGM

In an amendment passed at the AGM, the company confirmed that as well as manufacturing and setting up wind and solar power plants. It is also looking at “round the clock” power generation through storage systems.

Furthermore, its ethanol-blended petrol programme will target 20% of ethanol blending in petrol by 2029-30.

GAIL is also looking at green hydrogen as a new business activity in line with the Indian government’s National Hydrogen Mission.

As of 31 March, GAIL had a total installed capacity of 131.75MW of alternative energy, including 117.95 MW in wind and 13.8 MW of solar energy projects.

Foreign institutional investors had a stake of 19.78% in the company (as of 30 June), which is majority owned by the Indian state. This includes companies such as Vanguard, Norges Bank and Franklin Templeton.

GAIL is one of the latest Indian companies to commit to net zero, with state-owned Bharat Petroleum and Hindustan Petroleum also targeting 2040.

Indian conglomerate Reliance Industries aims to achieve net zero by 2035.

Content Tags: Energy  Emissions  India 

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